29 research outputs found
Localization fom conductance in few-channel disordered wires
We study localization in two- and three channel quasi-1D systems using
multichain tight-binding Anderson models with nearest-neighbour interchain
hopping. In the three chain case we discuss both the case of free- and that of
periodic boundary conditions between the chains. The finite disordered wires
are connected to ideal leads and the localization length is defined from the
Landauer conductance in terms of the transmission coefficients matrix. The
transmission- and reflection amplitudes in properly defined quantum channels
are obtained from S-matrices constructed from transfer matrices in Bloch wave
bases for the various quasi-1D systems. Our exact analytic expressions for
localization lengths for weak disorder reduce to the Thouless expression for 1D
systems in the limit of vanishing interchain hopping. For weak interchain
hopping the localization length decreases with respect to the 1D value in all
three cases. In the three-channel cases it increases with interchain hopping
over restricted domains of large hopping
Current Helicity and Twist as Two Indicators of The Mirror Asymmetry of solar Magnetic Fields
A comparison between the two tracers of magnetic field mirror asymmetry in
solar active regions, twist and current helicity, is presented. It is shown
that for individual active regions these tracers do not possess visible
similarity while averaging by time over the solar cycle, or by latitude,
reveals similarities in their behaviour. The main property of the dataset is
anti-symmetry over the solar equator. Considering the evolution of helical
properties over the solar cycle we find signatures of a possible sign change at
the beginning of the cycle, though more systematic observational data are
required for a definite confirmation. We discuss the role of both tracers in
the context of the solar dynamo theory.Comment: 14 pages, 6 figure
ВЛИЯНИЕ РЕНТГЕНОКОНТРАСТНОГО ВЕЩЕСТВА НА ФУНКЦИЮ ПОЧЕЧНОГО ТРАНСПЛАНТАТА ПРИ ЭНДОВАСКУЛЯРНОЙ РЕВАСКУЛЯРИЗАЦИИ МИОКАРДА
Ballon angioplasty with coronary arteries stenting was performed in 56 renal allograft recipients (75 procedures). The influence of contrast media on renal graft function was investigated. Renal graft function was estimated by creatinine level 24 hour before and 48 hours after the intervention. Risk factors of contrast induced nephropathy (CIN) development at renal graft recipients are discussed. Mathematical approaches for calculation of risk of CIN development are analyzed. Выполнена ангиопластика со стентированием коронарных артерий у 56 реципиентов почечного транс- плантата (75 процедур). В данной работе исследуется влияние рентгеноконтрастного вещества (РКВ) на функцию почечного трансплантата. Функция почечного трансплантата оценивалась по уровню креати- нина за 24 часа до и в первые 48 часов после вмешательства. Рассмотрено влияние и значимость факто- ров риска развития контрастинуцированной нефропатии (КИН) у реципиентов почечного трансплантата. Проанализированы математические подходы для расчета риска развития КИН.
Fokker-Planck description of the transfer matrix limiting distribution in the scattering approach to quantum transport
The scattering approach to quantum transport through a disordered
quasi-one-dimensional conductor in the insulating regime is discussed in terms
of its transfer matrix \bbox{T}. A model of one-dimensional wires which
are coupled by random hopping matrix elements is compared with the transfer
matrix model of Mello and Tomsovic. We derive and discuss the complete
Fokker-Planck equation which describes the evolution of the probability
distribution of \bbox{TT}^{\dagger} with system length in the insulating
regime. It is demonstrated that the eigenvalues of \ln\bbox{TT}^{\dagger}
have a multivariate Gaussian limiting probability distribution. The parameters
of the distribution are expressed in terms of averages over the stationary
distribution of the eigenvectors of \bbox{TT}^{\dagger}. We compare the
general form of the limiting distribution with results of random matrix theory
and the Dorokhov-Mello-Pereyra-Kumar equation.Comment: 25 pages, revtex, no figure
Two-body interaction. II. Inverse scattering problem, phase-equivalent nonlocal potentials, relativistic generalization, and choice problems for scattering data
Limiting-type theorem for conditional distributions of products of independent unimodular 2�2 matrices
INFLUENCE OF CONTRAST MEDIA ON RENAL FUNCTION DURING ENDOVASCULAIRE MYOCARDIAL REVASCULARIZATION
Ballon angioplasty with coronary arteries stenting was performed in 56 renal allograft recipients (75 procedures). The influence of contrast media on renal graft function was investigated. Renal graft function was estimated by creatinine level 24 hour before and 48 hours after the intervention. Risk factors of contrast induced nephropathy (CIN) development at renal graft recipients are discussed. Mathematical approaches for calculation of risk of CIN development are analyzed