155 research outputs found

    Voronoi-Delaunay analysis of normal modes in a simple model glass

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    We combine a conventional harmonic analysis of vibrations in a one-atomic model glass of soft spheres with a Voronoi-Delaunay geometrical analysis of the structure. ``Structure potentials'' (tetragonality, sphericity or perfectness) are introduced to describe the shape of the local atomic configurations (Delaunay simplices) as function of the atomic coordinates. Apart from the highest and lowest frequencies the amplitude weighted ``structure potential'' varies only little with frequency. The movement of atoms in soft modes causes transitions between different ``perfect'' realizations of local structure. As for the potential energy a dynamic matrix can be defined for the ``structure potential''. Its expectation value with respect to the vibrational modes increases nearly linearly with frequency and shows a clear indication of the boson peak. The structure eigenvectors of this dynamical matrix are strongly correlated to the vibrational ones. Four subgroups of modes can be distinguished

    A Renewal Approach to Markovian U-statistics

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    In this paper we describe a novel approach to the study of U-statistics in the markovian setup, based on the (pseudo-) regenerative properties of Harris Markov chains. Exploiting the fact that any sample path X1, . . . , Xn of a general Harris chain X may be divided into asymptotically i.i.d. data blocks B1, . . . , BN of ran- dom length corresponding to successive (pseudo-) regeneration times, we introduce the notion of regenerative U-statistic ΩN

    Lining fireboxes in a high-pressure steam boiler

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