2,070 research outputs found

    Comparison of theory with experiment for positron production from high-energy electrons moving along crystal axes

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    Various positron distributions are obtained using an approach developed earlier for the description of electron-photon showers in axially aligned single crystals. Based on these distributions, characteristics of the positron yield measured in recent experiments are calculated. Theoretical estimations display a rather good agreement with experimental results obtained using 3 to 10 GeV electrons aligned to the - axis of the tungsten crystals.Comment: 10 pages, 6 Postscript figure

    Pair creation by a photon in a strong magnetic field

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    The process of pair creation by a photon in a strong magnetic field is investigated basing on the polarization operator in the field. The total probability of the process is found in a relatively simple form. The probability exhibits a "saw-tooth" pattern because of divergences arising when the electron and positron are created at threshold of the Landau energy levels. The pattern will be washed out at averaging over any smooth photon energy distribution. The new results are obtained in the scope of the quasiclassical approach: 1) in the case when the magnetic field BB0,(B0B \ll B_0, (B_0 is the critical field) the new formulation extends the photon energy interval to the case when the created particles are not ultrarelativistic; 2) the correction to the standard quasiclassical approximation is found showing the range of applicability of the approach at high photon energy as well. The very important conclusion is that for both cases BB0B \ll B_0 and BB0B \geq B_0 the results of the quasiclassical calculation are very close to averaged probabilities of exact theory in a very wide range of photon energies. The quasiclassical approximation is valid also for the energy distribution if the electron and positron are created on enough high levels.Comment: 21 pages, 6 figure

    Spectra of radiation and created particles at intermediate energy in oriented crystal taking into account energy loss

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    The spectral distribution of positron created by photon and the spectral distribution of photons radiated from electron in an oriented single crystal of intermediate thickness is calculated at intermediate energies. The energy loss of charged particles as well as photon absorption are taken into account. The used basic probabilities of processes include the action of field of axis as well as the multiple scattering of radiating electron or particles of the created pair (the Landau-Pomeranchuk-Migdal (LPM) effect)Comment: 11 pages, 5 figures, report at "Channeling 2008" Workshop, Erice, Italy, October 200

    Beam-size effect in Bremsstrahlung

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    The smallness of the transverse dimensions of the colliding beams leads to suppression of bremsstrahlung cross section. This beam-size effect was discovered and investigated at INP, Novosibirsk. Different mechanisms of radiation are discussed. Separation of coherent and incoherent radiation is analyzed in detail. For linear collider this suppression affects the whole radiation spectrum. It is shown that objections to the subtraction procedure in \cite{BK2} are groundless.Comment: Plenary talk at the Workshop "Quantum Aspects of Beam Physics", Hiroshima, Japan, January 7-11, 2003. To be pulished in the Proceedings (World Scientific, Singapore

    Coherent and incoherent radiation from high-energy electron and the LPM effect in oriented single crystal

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    The process of radiation from high-energy electron in oriented single crystal is considered using the method which permits inseparable consideration of both coherent and incoherent mechanisms of photon emission. The total intensity of radiation is calculated. The theory, where the energy loss of projectile has to be taken into account, agrees quite satisfactory with available CERN data. It is shown that the influence of multiple scattering on radiation process is suppressed due to action of crystal field.Comment: 15 pages, 3 figure
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