37 research outputs found
London penetration depth in the tight binding approximation: Orthorhombic distortion and oxygen isotope effects in cuprates
We present a simple derivation of an expression for the superfluid density in superconductors with the tight binding energy
dispersion. The derived expression is discussed in detail because of its
distinction from the known expressions for ordinary superconductors with
parabolic energy dispersion. We apply this expression for the experimental data
analysis of the isotope effect in London penetration depth parameter in the BiSrCuO and YBaCuO family compounds near optimal doping, taking into
account the orthorhombic distortion of crystal structure, and estimate the
isotopic change of hopping parameters from the experimental data. We point out
that temperature behaviour is very sensitive to the ratio and estimate this quantity for a number of compounds.Comment: 10 pages, 4 figure
Specific features of immunity in neonatal infants with localized and generalized bacterial infections
Cellular immunity indicators were investigated in infants with localized (и=10) and generalized (и=15) bacterial infections (sepsis). The blood levels of different groups of white blood cells (neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes) and lymphocyte subpopulations (CD3, CD4, CD8, CD16/56, and CD19) were estimated. The development of sepsis was accompanied by leukocytosis and leukopenia in 47 and 20% of the cases, respectively. In localized infections, there was leukocytosis in 30% of the infants and leukopenia in 10%. Absolute lymphopenia was present in 40% of the cases of sepsis and in 20% of those of localized infections. The acute period of neonatal sepsis was accompanied by a substantial reduction in the level of CD3+, CD4+, CD8+, and CD16/56+ lymphocyte subpopulations. The highest changes were recorded in the CD4+ and CD16/56+: their counts were decreased by an average of 3,9 and 3,6 times, respectively, compared to the control values; CD8+ lymphocytes dropped by 2,7 times. Localized infections were characterized by a predominant fall in the number of CD4+ and CD16/56+ subpopulations. Moreover, the level of CD4+ lymphocytes was significantly lower than that in the sepsis group. Thus, the acute period of both localized and generalized bacterial infections took place in the presence of cellular immunity suppression. The most marked changes were recorded in sepsis. The f
Neonatal sepsis caused by Klebsiella
Klebsiella is one of the most common causes of neonatal sepsis. Cases caused by extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Klebsiella strains are of the most relevance. The infections caused by these bacterial strains are resistant to the majority of cephalosporins commonly used in practice and lead to significant mortality. The development of their clinical forms, including severe ones, is determined by a number of virulence factors that include capsular antigen, lipopolysaccharide, pili, and siderophores. Despite the fact that the probability of sepsis is highest in premature infants, full-term ones are equally at risk in the situations associated by the infection due to extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Klebsiella. Our investigation of the specific features of the course of neonatal sepsis caused by Klebsiella established that hemorrhagic syndrome evolving in the presence of thrombocytopenia is the most common condition developing in Klebsiella-induced sepsis that determines the severity of a patientâs condition and affects the outcome of the disease
Growth rate of liquid drops on a flat surface during dropwise condensation of vapor from a vapor-gas mixture
Pressure and velocity distributions in a vapor flow through narrow orifices during sublimation under vacuum
Mechanism of photoinduced changes in the optical constants in chalcogenide glass based on As-Se
Mie resonant diamond nanoantennas for spontaneous light emission
The size of the hosting particle affects the spontaneous light emission of embedded emitters. Here we study submicron-sized diamond particles containing silicon-vacancy color centers. We measure size-dependent scattering spectra, fluorescence emission rate, and Raman scattering intensity. Obtained results are found to agree with our calculations and demonstrate the potential of Mie resonances in nanoantennas design