48 research outputs found
Transition to lasing induced by resonant absorption
We theoretically demonstrate that increase of absorption with constant gain
in laser systems can lead to onset of laser generation. This counter-intuitive
absorption induced lasing (AIL) is explained by emergence of additional lasing
modes created by an introduction of an absorbing medium with narrow linewidth.
We show that this effect is universal and can be encountered in simple
Fabry-Perot-like systems and doped spherical dielectric nanoresonators. The
predicted behavior is robust against frequency detuning between the gain and
absorbing medium
Sub-wavelength imaging: Resolution enhancement using metal wire gratings
An experimental evidence of subwavelength imaging with a "lens", which is a
uniaxial negative permittivity wire medium slab, is reported. The slab is
formed by gratings of long thin parallel conducting cylinders. Taking into
account the anisotropy and spatial dispersion in the wire medium we
theoretically show that there are no usual plasmons that could be exited on
surfaces of such a slab, and there is no resonant enhancement of evanescent
fields in the slab. The experimentally observed clear improvement of the
resolution in the presence of the slab is explained as filtering out the
harmonics with small wavenumbers. In other words, the wire gratings (the wire
medium) suppress strong traveling-mode components increasing the role of
evanescent waves in the image formation. This effect can be used in near-field
imaging and detection applications.Comment: 12 pages, 6 figure
Inverse Borrmann effect in photonic crystals
The Borrmann effect, which is related to the microscopic distribution of the
electromagnetic field inside the primitive cell, is studied in photonic and
magnetophotonic crystals. This effect, well-known in x-ray spectroscopy, is
responsible for the enhancement or suppression of various linear and nonlinear
optical effects when the incidence angle and/or the frequency change. It is
shown that by design of the primitive cell this effect can be suppressed and
even inverted
ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΎ-ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½ - ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠΎ
Cathodoluminescence spectra of polyparaxylylene - silver metallopolymeric composite were measured and analyzed. The band structure of the composite was investigated. The density of states and band gap were calculated. A model of energy transfer in the polymer matrix was suggested.ΠΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½-ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠΎ, ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° Π·ΠΎΠ½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠ°, ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π° ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π° Π·Π°ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π·ΠΎΠ½Ρ, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅