5,249 research outputs found
Neutrino dispersion in external magnetic fields
We calculate the neutrino self-energy operator Sigma (p) in the presence of a
magnetic field B. In particular, we consider the weak-field limit e B <<
m_\ell^2, where m_\ell is the charged-lepton mass corresponding to the neutrino
flavor \nu_\ell, and we consider a "moderate field" m_\ell^2 << e B << m_W^2.
Our results differ substantially from the previous literature. For a moderate
field, we show that it is crucial to include the contributions from all Landau
levels of the intermediate charged lepton, not just the ground-state. For the
conditions of the early universe where the background medium consists of a
charge-symmetric plasma, the pure B-field contribution to the neutrino
dispersion relation is proportional to (e B)^2 and thus comparable to the
contribution of the magnetized plasma.Comment: 9 pages, 1 figure, revtex. Version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
(presentation improved, reference list revised, numerical error in Eq.(41)
corrected, conclusions unchanged
Propagation of axions in a strongly magnetized medium
The polarization operator of an axion in a degenerate gas of electrons
occupying the ground-state Landau level in a superstrong magnetic field G is investigated in a model with a
tree-level axion-electron coupling. It is shown that a dynamic axion mass,
which can fall within the allowed range of values , is generated under the conditions of strongly
magnetized neutron stars. As a result, the dispersion relation for axions is
appreciably different from that in a vacuum.Comment: RevTex, no figures, 13 pages, Revised version of the paper published
in J. Exp. Theor. Phys. {\bf 88}, 1 (1999
Homogenization of the planar waveguide with frequently alternating boundary conditions
We consider Laplacian in a planar strip with Dirichlet boundary condition on
the upper boundary and with frequent alternation boundary condition on the
lower boundary. The alternation is introduced by the periodic partition of the
boundary into small segments on which Dirichlet and Neumann conditions are
imposed in turns. We show that under the certain condition the homogenized
operator is the Dirichlet Laplacian and prove the uniform resolvent
convergence. The spectrum of the perturbed operator consists of its essential
part only and has a band structure. We construct the leading terms of the
asymptotic expansions for the first band functions. We also construct the
complete asymptotic expansion for the bottom of the spectrum
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