964 research outputs found
Large and infinite extra dimensions
The emphasis in the developmet of theories with more than three spatial
dimensions has recently shifted towards ``brane world'' picture, which assumes
that ordinary matter (with possible exceptions of gravitons and other,
hypothetic, particles which interact very weakly with matter) is trapped to a
three-dimensional submanifold --- brane --- embedded in fundamental
multi-dimensional space. In the brane world scenario, extra dimensions may be
large, and even infinite; they may have effects, directly observable in current
or fothcoming experiments. On the basis of simple field-theoretic models,
various ideas in this direction are exposed at a non-expert level.Comment: 55 pages, 10 figures Several references and figures added. Journal
version, to appear in Uspekhi Fiz. Nau
Cosmology
In these lectures we first concentrate on the cosmological problems which,
hopefully, have to do with the new physics to be probed at the LHC: the nature
and origin of dark matter and generation of matter-antimatter asymmetry. We
give several examples showing the LHC cosmological potential. These are WIMPs
as cold dark matter, gravitinos as warm dark matter, and electroweak
baryogenesis as a mechanism for generating matter-antimatter asymmetry. In the
remaining part of the lectures we discuss the cosmological perturbations as a
tool for studying the epoch preceeding the conventional hot stage of the
cosmological evolution.Comment: 47 pages, set of lectures given at the 2011 European School of
High-Energy Physics, Cheile Gradistei, Romania, 7-20 Sep 2011, edited by C.
Grojean, M. Mulder
More about wormholes in generalized Galileon theories
We consider a class of generalized Galileon theories within General
Relativity in space-times of more than two spatial dimensions. We show that
these theories do not admit stable, static, spherically symmetric,
asymptotically flat and traversable Lorentzian wormholes.Comment: 7 pages, refinement of arXiv:1509.08808 [hep-th
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