10,447 research outputs found

    Inclusive Particle Production at LEP

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    New results on inclusive production of Sigma^- and Lambda(1520) and on proton production in quark and gluon jets are presented. These results are based on 2 million hadronic Z decays collected with the DELPHI detector at LEP. They are compared with the results of other LEP experiments and with models. It has been shown that the total production rates of all light-flavour hadrons measured so far at LEP 1 follow phenomenological laws related to the spin, isospin, strangeness and mass of the particles. A significant proton enhancement in gluon jets is observed, indicating that baryon production proceeds directly from colour objects.Comment: LaTeX with moriond.sty; 4 pages with 2 eps-figures. Talk given at the 35th Rencontres de Moriond on QCD and High Energy Hadronic Interactions, Les Arcs, France, March 18-25, 2000. To be published in the Proceeding

    Lagrangian mechanics of massless superparticle on AdS_4 x CP^3 superbackground

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    Massless superparticle model is considered on the OSp(4|6)/(SO(1,3) x U(3)) supercoset manifold and in the AdS_4 x CP^3 superspace. In the former case integrability of the equations of motion is rather obvious, while for the AdS_4 x CP^3 superparticle we prove integrability in the partial kappa-symmetry gauge for which 4 anticommuting coordinates related to the broken conformal supersymmetry are set to zero. This allows us to propose expression for the Lax pair that may encode complete equations of motion for the AdS_4 x CP^3 superparticle.Comment: LaTeX, 16 pages. v2: minor improvements in the text, typos corrected, reference added. Version accepted to Nucl. Phys.

    Study of charge multiplicity in hadronic three-jet Z decays at LEP

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    The mean charge multiplicity in hadronic three-jet Z decays has been measured with the DELPHI detector as a function of the event topology and compared with recent theoretical calculations. The QCD colour factor ratio C_A/C_F was determined, and the gluon contribution to this multiplicity was extracted giving a measurement of the mean charge multiplicity of a two-gluon colour-singlet system as a function of the effective c.m. energy covering the range from 16 to 52 GeV.Comment: Talk given at the 32nd International Symposium on Multiparticle Dynamics (ISMD 2002), Alushta, Ukraine, September 7 - 13, 2002; 4 pages with 2 eps-figure

    Determination of the strangeness contents of light-flavour isoscalars from its production rates in hadronic Z decays measured at LEP

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    A new phenomenological approach is suggested to determine the strangeness contents of light-flavour isoscalars. This approach is based on phenomenological laws of hadron production related to the spin, isospin, strangeness content and mass of the particles. The ``effective'' numbers of s and \bar{s} quarks in the isoscalar partners i_1 and i_2 are given by the nonstrange-strange mixing angle \phi: k(i_1)=2\sin^2\phi and k(i_2)=2\cos^2\phi. From the total production rates per hadronic Z decay of all light-flavour hadrons measured so far at LEP the values for k are found to be: k(\eta) \equiv 2-k(\eta^{\prime}) = 0.91 \pm 0.12, k(\phi) \equiv 2-k(\omega) = 1.94 \pm 0.09, k(f_2^{\prime}) \equiv 2-k(f_2) = 1.84 \pm 0.21 and k(f_0) = 0.09 \pm 0.13. Our results on the \eta--\eta^{\prime}, \omega--\phi and f_2--f_2^{\prime} isoscalar mixing are consistent with the present experimental evidence. Quite remarkably, our value for k(\eta) corresponds to the singlet-octet mixing angle \theta_P = -12.4^{\circ} \pm 3.5^{\circ}. The obtained strangeness content of the f_0(980) scalar/isoscalar is not consistent with the values supported by different model studies. However, taking the f_0(980) in our analysis with the mass of the bare state (K-matrix pole) f_0^{bare}(720 \pm 100), the mixing angle is found to be: |\phi_S^{bare}| = 73^{\circ} \pm 7^{\circ} \pm 24^{\circ}, in good agreement with the prediction of the K-matrix analysis.Comment: 12 pages, 2 figure

    Determination of the strangeness content of light-flavour isoscalars from their production rates in hadronic Z decays at LEP

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    A new phenomenological approach is suggested for determining the strangeness content of light-flavour isoscalars. This approach is based on phenomenological laws of hadron production related to the spin, isospin, strangeness content and mass of the particles. From the total production rates per hadronic Z decay of all light-flavour hadrons, measured so far at LEP, the values of the nonstrange-strange mixing angles are found to be |\phi_P| = 42.3^{\circ} \pm 3.5^{\circ}, |\phi_V| = 10^{\circ} \pm 8^{\circ}, |\phi_T| = 16^{\circ} \pm 11^{\circ} and |\phi_S| = 13^{\circ} \pm 9^{\circ}. Our results on the \eta-\eta^{\prime}, \omega-\phi and f_2-f_2^{\prime} isoscalar mixing are consistent with the present experimental evidence. The strangeness content obtained for the f_0(980) scalar/isoscalar is not consistent with the values supported by recent model studies and is discussed further in the framework of our approach and the K-matrix analysis.Comment: Talk given at the 9th International Conference on Hadron Spectroscopy (Protvino, 2001), 4 pages with 2 figure
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