10,675 research outputs found

    Hydrodynamic fluctuations in relativistic superfluids

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    The Hamiltonian formulation of superfluids based on noncanonical Poisson brackets is studied in detail. The assumption that the momentum density is proportional to the flow of the conserved energy is shown to lead to the covariant relativistic theory previously suggested by Khalatnikov, Lebedev and Carter, and some potentials in this theory are given explicitly. We discuss hydrodynamic fluctuations in the presence of dissipative effects and we derive the corresponding set of hydrodynamic correlation functions. Kubo relations for the transport coefficients are obtained.Comment: 13 pages, no figures, two references adde

    Damping rate limitations for transverse dampers in large hadron colliders

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    The paper focuses on two issues important for design and operation of bunch-by-bunch transverse damper in a very large hadron collider, where fast damping is required to suppress beam instabilities and noise induced emittance growth. The first issue is associated with kick variation along a bunch which affects the damping of head-tail modes. The second issue is associated with affect of damper noise on the instability threshold

    On uniform convergence of Fourier series

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    We consider the space U(T)U(\mathbb T) of all continuous functions on the circle T\mathbb T with uniformly convergent Fourier series. We show that if φ:TT\varphi: \mathbb T\rightarrow\mathbb T is a continuous piecewise linear but not linear map, then einφU(T)logn\|e^{in\varphi}\|_{U(\mathbb T)}\simeq\log n
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