Resonant mesomolecule formation

The dtm and ddm resonant fusion rates are calculated taking into account finite resonance width and subthreshold resonances. Calculations do not use multipole expansion of the potential. The obtained ddm resonant fusion rates are compared with recent data at 30-360 K.Comment: 3 pages, 2 figure

One-dimensional strongly interacting electrons with single impurity: conductance reemergence

We show that conductance of 1D channel with one point-like impurity critically depends on asymptotic behavior of e-e interaction at small momenta k (about inverse length of a channel). Conductance reemerges (contrary to the case of point-like repulsive potential) if potential V(k=0)= 0. For example, this happens if the bare e-e interaction is screened by the charges in the bulk. The relation of this phenomena to the long-range order present in the Luttinger model is discussed.Comment: The version of the article will be published in JETP Letter

Kosterlitz-Thouless phase in systems of one-dimensional strongly interacting fermions

We present the ground state wave functions for systems of one-dimensional interacting fermions. It is shown that these systems undergo phase transitions similar to the Kosterlitz-Thouless one independently of the interaction details. In the limit of an infinitely strong interaction the phase transition turns into the usual second order phase transition in a chiral phase. The temperature of the phase transition is calculated.Comment: 24 page

Effect of irradiation by He+ and Ga+ ions on 2D-exciton susceptibility of the InGaAs/GaAs quantum-well structures

The effect of irradiation by 30-keV Ga+ and 35-keV He+ ions (in relatively small doses) on the excitonic reflectivity spectra of single InGaAs/GaAs quantum-well structures is studied. It is found that the irradiation results in decreasing intensity and broadening of the excitonic resonances in the reflectivity spectra for all the doses. It is shown that these changes are not related to a decrease of the exciton transition oscillator strength and, therefore, to the irradiation-induced destruction of the excitonic states, but can be rather ascribed to a common cause, namely, to inhomogeneous broadening of the excitonic resonances proportional to the exposure dose.A tentative model of the irradiation-induced broadening is considered, with the mechanism of the process being a consequence of scat-tering of the 2D excitons by structural defects associated with Ga(In) and As vacancies arising upon collisions of the high-energy ions with regular atoms of the crystal structure. The model is used to compare experimental dependence of efficiency of the Ga+-ion-induced broad-ening on distance of the quantum well from the irradiated surface with a similar dependence calculated using the Monte-Carlo technique. A discrepancy between the results of simulation and experimental data is discussed

Pion wave function from the instanton vacuum model

The pion wave function is computed in the low energy effective theory inspired by the instanton vacuum model. The resultat is numerically rather close to the asymptotical wave function.Comment: 7 pages, 1 figur

Light cone nucleon wave function in the quark-soliton model

The light-cone wave function of the nucleon is calculated in the limit N_c -> infinity in the quark-soliton model inspired by the theory of the instanton vacuum of QCD. The technique of the finite time evolution operator is used in order to derive expressions for all components of the Fock vector describing the nucleon in the infinite momentum frame. It is shown that nucleon wave function for large N_c can be expressed in terms of the wave function of the discrete level in the self-consistent meson field and light cone wave functions of 1,2, etc mesons. The 3-quark components of the nucleon and Delta-resonance are estimated. Wave function of the nucleon appears to be positive in the whole region of x and it has rather small asymmetry. It differs strongly both from Chernyak-Zhitnitsky wave function and the asymptotic one. Large momentum transfer asymptotic of the electromagnetic and axial form factors is discussed.Comment: 23 pages, 2 figures, references adde

Plasmons in QED Vacuum

The problem of longitudinal oscillations of an electric field and a charge polarization density in QED vacuum is considered. Within the framework of semiclassical analysis, we calculate time-periodic solutions of bosonized (1+1)-dimensional QED (massive Schwinger model). Applying the Bohr--Sommerfeld quantization condition, we determine the mass spectrum of charge-zero bound states (plasmons) which correspond in quantum theory to the found classical solutions. We show that the existence of such plasmons does not contradict any fundamental physical laws and study qualitatively their excitation in (3+1)-dimensional real world.Comment: 9 pages, 7 figure

Spontaneous symmetry breaking in a system of strongly interacting multicomponent fermions (electrons with spin and conducting nanotubes)

We have calculated the ground state wave functions for a systems of multicomponent interacting fermions. We show that it describes the state with spontaneously broken chiral symmetry. In the limit of an infinitely strong interaction it turns into a phase with a finite density of chiral complexes. The number of particles constituting a complex depends on the number of fermion components. For example, in the case of two component electrons (spin) the condensate is built of four-particle complexes consisting of two "right" electrons and two "left" holes with the opposite spins.Comment: 13 page

Exact Axisymmetric Solutions of the Maxwell Equations in a Nonlinear Nondispersive Medium

The features of propagation of intense waves are of great interest for theory and experiment in electrodynamics and acoustics. The behavior of nonlinear waves in a bounded volume is of especial importance and, at the same time, is an extremely complicated problem. It seems almost impossible to find a rigorous solution to such a problem even for any model of nonlinearity. We obtain the first exact solution of this type. We present a new method for deriving exact solutions of the Maxwell equations in a nonlinear medium without dispersion and give examples of the obtained solutions that describe propagation of cylindrical electromagnetic waves in a nonlinear nondispersive medium and free electromagnetic oscillations in a cylindrical cavity resonator filled with such a medium.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figure

Polariton transport in one-dimensional channels

We study theoretically the transport of linearly polarized exciton-polaritons in a quasi one-dimensional microcavity channel separating two polariton condensates generated by optical pumping. The direction and value of mass and spin currents are controlled by the relative phase and polarisation of two condensates, as in the stationary Josephson effect. However, due to dissipation and particle-particle interactions, the current denisty is inhomogeneous: it strongly depends on the coordinate along the axis of the channel. A stationary spin domain can be created in the channel, its position would be sensitive to the phase difference between two bordering condensates.Comment: 6 pages, 5 figures. Second version of the paper is expanded to clarify the explanation. Several new references are adde