3,366 research outputs found
Saturation Physics and Deuteron--Gold Collisions at RHIC
We present a review of parton saturation/Color Glass Condensate physics in
the context of deuteron-gold () collisions at RHIC. Color Glass
Condensate physics is a universal description of all high energy hadronic and
nuclear interactions. It comprises classical (McLerran-Venugopalan model and
Glauber-Mueller rescatterings) and quantum evolution (JIMWLK and BK equations)
effects both in small- hadronic and nuclear wave functions and in the high
energy scattering processes. Proton-nucleus (or ) collisions present a
unique opportunity to study Color Glass Condensate predictions, since many
relevant observables in proton-nucleus collisions are reasonably
well-understood theoretically in the Color Glass Condensate approach. In this
article we review the basics of saturation/Color Glass Condensate physics and
reproduce derivations of many important observables in proton
(deuteron)--nucleus collisions. We compare the predictions of Color Glass
physics to the data generated by experiments at RHIC and observe an
agreement between the data and the theory, indicating that Color Glass
Condensate has probably been discovered at RHIC. We point out further
experimental measurements which need to be carried out to test the discovery.Comment: 113 pages, 65 figures, minor changes, version accepted for
publication in Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physic
Vector potential versus colour charge density in low-x evolution
We reconsider the evolution equations for multigluon correlators derived in
hep-ph/9709432. We show how to derive these equations directly in terms of
vector potentials (or colour field strength) avoiding the introduction of the
concept of colour charge density in the intermediate steps. The two step
procedure of deriving the evolution of the charge density correlators followed
by the solution of classical equations for the vector potentials is shown to be
consistent with direct derivation of evolution for vector potentials. In the
process we correct some computational errors of hep-ph/9709432 and present the
corrected evolution equations which have a somewhat simpler appearance.Comment: 15 pages, 1 figure, changes made referee report, to be published in
Phys. Rev
Computationally-efficient stochastic cluster dynamics method for modeling damage accumulation in irradiated materials
An improved version of a recently developed stochastic cluster dynamics (SCD)
method {[}Marian, J. and Bulatov, V. V., {\it J. Nucl. Mater.} \textbf{415}
(2014) 84-95{]} is introduced as an alternative to rate theory (RT) methods for
solving coupled ordinary differential equation (ODE) systems for irradiation
damage simulations. SCD circumvents by design the curse of dimensionality of
the variable space that renders traditional ODE-based RT approaches inefficient
when handling complex defect population comprised of multiple (more than two)
defect species. Several improvements introduced here enable efficient and
accurate simulations of irradiated materials up to realistic (high) damage
doses characteristic of next-generation nuclear systems. The first improvement
is a procedure for efficiently updating the defect reaction-network and event
selection in the context of a dynamically expanding reaction-network. Next is a
novel implementation of the -leaping method that speeds up SCD
simulations by advancing the state of the reaction network in large time
increments when appropriate. Lastly, a volume rescaling procedure is introduced
to control the computational complexity of the expanding reaction-network
through occasional reductions of the defect population while maintaining
accurate statistics. The enhanced SCD method is then applied to model defect
cluster accumulation in iron thin films subjected to triple ion-beam
(, and \text{H\ensuremath{{}^{+}}})
irradiations, for which standard RT or spatially-resolved kinetic Monte Carlo
simulations are prohibitively expensive
Symplectic approach to lightcone QCD
We develop a symplectic method of quantization of lightcone QCD. We find that
boundary gauge fields are crucial for a consistent and complete quantization.
By applying the symplectic Faddeev-Jackiw method, we very carefully remove
unphysical degrees of freedom and obtain the true phase space and the complete
Hamiltonian. The result is important for the high energy QCD evolution and for
a further extension of the JIMWLK equation, for which we find the second-order
correction. Finally, we make an important note about a peculiarity of four
space-time dimensions. In additional, our method sheds new light on the
lightcone quantization of a scalar field.Comment: 24 pages, new title; final versio
Hezekiah Niles and the British, 1811-1815
Hezekiah Niles was born in 1777 in Chester County, Pennsylvania, where his parents had fled for safety before the Battle of Brandywine. After the period of danger passed, the Niles family once more took up their residence in Wilmington, Delaware. Niles spent his boyhood days here and apparently received most of his education in the Friends School. The fact that his father had been disowned by the Quaker congregation casts some doubt upon the place of the youth\u27s education. His course of study was typical of the best in that time -- a thorough knowledge of the three R\u27s and the classics
A study of participation in the Eastern Massachusetts Chapter of National Association of Social Workers
Thesis (M.S.)--Boston Universit
Forward Quark Jets from Protons Shattering the Colored Glass
We consider the single-inclusive minijet cross section in pA at forward
rapidity within the Color Glass Condensate model of high energy collisions. We
show that the nucleus appears black to the incident quarks except for very
large impact parameters. A markedly flatter p_t distribution as compared to QCD
in the dilute perturbative limit is predicted for transverse momenta about the
saturation scale, which could be as large as Q_s^2 ~ 10 GeV^2 for a gold
nucleus boosted to rapidity ~10 (as at the BNL-RHIC).Comment: 9 pages, no figure
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