245 research outputs found

    ΠŸΠžΠ›Π˜-4-Π’Π˜ΠΠ˜Π›ΠŸΠ˜Π Π˜Π”Π˜ΠΠ˜Π•Π’Π«Π• ΠΠΠΠžΠ“Π£Π‘ΠšΠ˜ Π’ ΠšΠΠ§Π•Π‘Π’Π’Π• ΠœΠžΠ”Π˜Π€Π˜ΠšΠΠ’ΠžΠ ΠžΠ’ Π­Π›Π•ΠšΠ’Π ΠžΠ€ΠžΠ Π•Π’Π˜Π§Π•Π‘ΠšΠ˜Π₯ Π‘Π˜Π‘Π’Π•Πœ Π”Π›Π― Π ΠΠ—Π”Π•Π›Π•ΠΠ˜Π― ЗАРЯЖЕННЫΠ₯ ΠΠΠΠ›Π˜Π’ΠžΠ’

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    Novel hydrophilic ionic polymer nanoparticles based on the N-alkylated hypercrosslinked poly-4-vinylpyridine (nanosponges β€’ NS) have porous structure, pH-independent positive charge and contain the aromatic rings. These nanosponges have not yet been studied in the capillary electrophoresis mode, but their characteristics suggest the possibility of creating the fused silica capillary walls coating for the separation of anionic and cationic analytes. In the current research, the authors, for the first time, have proposed the approaches to the formation of coatings based on the nanosponges with a molecular weight of 400 and 10 kDa. It was established that the stability of such coatings could be achieved by the introduction of NS into the background electrolyte. The pH range of background electrolytes for the subsequent electrophoretic experiments was determined to be from 4 to 9. The NS-based coatings were compared with the previously investigated coatings based on the crosslinked polystyrene nanoparticles (NPs), functionalized with the quaternary ammonium groups. Capillaries modified with NS (400 kDa) were tested for the electrophoretic separations of wide range of analytes: carboxylic acids, aminoacids, fluoroquinoline antibiotics, biogenic amines, and proteins. The separation selectivity of carboxylic acids on the NS-modified capillaries was different from the separation selectivity on the capillaries modified with NPs, functionalized with quaternary ammonium groups. NS affect the separation selectivity of aminoacids by interacting with these analytes, while for fluoroquinoline antibiotics NS act as an agent generating the reversed electroosmotic flow (EOF). The modification of fused silica capillary walls by NS with molecular mass of 400 kDa prevented the sorption of biogeniс amines and lyzocyme protein during their electrophoretic separation.Keywords: capillary electrophoresis, nanoparticles, coatings of fused silica capillary wallsDOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/analitika.2019.23.2.006(Russian)D.A. Polikarpova1, D.V. Makeeva1, L.A. Kartsova1, V.A. Davankov2, L.A. Pavlova2Β 1Saint-Petersburg State University, Institute of Chemistry,Universitetskii pr. 26., St. Petersburg, Petergof, 198504, Russian Federation2A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova St. 28, Moscow, 119334, Russian FederationНовыС Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ наночастицы Π½Π° основС N-Π°Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…ΡΡˆΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈ-4-Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π° (Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ΡƒΠ±ΠΊΠΈ – НГ) Β ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡΡ‚ΡƒΡŽ структуру, нСсут рН-нСзависимый ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ заряд ΠΈ содСрТат ароматичСскиС звСнья, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ позволяСт ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ формирования ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΈΠΉ стСнок ΠΊΠ²Π°Ρ€Ρ†Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ капилляра Π½Π° ΠΈΡ… основС для раздСлСния Π°Π½ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ². Π’ Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… исслСдования Π²ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΊ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° основС Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ΡƒΠ±ΠΎΠΊ с молСкулярной массой 400 ΠΈ 10Β Β ΠΊΠ”Π°. Показано, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ для обСспСчСния ΡΡ‚Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ НГ Π² состав Ρ„ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ элСктролита (Π€Π­). ΠžΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‡ΠΈΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ½ рН Π€Π­ (4-9) для ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… элСктрофорСтичСских экспСримСнтов. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ сопоставлСны с ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π΅ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° основС Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΡ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… частиц (НЧ) ΡΡˆΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ полистирола, Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Π°ΠΌΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΉΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. Для выявлСния пСрспСктив покрытия Π½Π° основС НГ с молСкулярной массой 400 ΠΊΠ”Π° рассмотрСн ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΉ спСктр Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ²: ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π±ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ кислоты, аминокислоты, Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Ρ„Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ…ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ряда, Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Ρ‹, Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΈ. Π Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π±ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… кислот Π½Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ… капиллярах характСризуСтся ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ с капиллярами, ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ НЧ, Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Π°ΠΌΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΉΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ аминокислот НГ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡŽΡ‚ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ раздСлСния Π·Π° счСт взаимодСйствия с Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ, Π° Π² случаС Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² НГ Π²Ρ‹ΡΡ‚ΡƒΠΏΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ Π² Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Π°Π³Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π°, ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‰Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ элСктроосмотичСский ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊ (ЭОП). УстановлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ модификация стСнок капилляра НГ с молСкулярной массой 400 ΠΊΠ”Π° позволяСт ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡ‚Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‰Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΡΠΎΡ€Π±Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ основных Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ² (Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Ρ‹, Π±Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΊ Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠΌ) Π² процСссС ΠΈΡ… элСктрофорСтичСского раздСлСния.ΠšΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π²Ρ‹Π΅ слова: капиллярный элСктрофорСз, наночастицы, покрытия стСнок капилляраDOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/analitika.2019.23.3.00

    Chiral separation of substituted phenylalanine analogues using chiral palladium phosphine complexes with enantioselective liquid–liquid extraction

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    Chiral palladium phosphine complexes have been employed in the chiral separation of amino acids and phenylalanine analogues in particular. The use of (S)-xylyl-BINAP as a ligand for the palladium complex in enantioselective liquid–liquid extraction allowed the separation of the phenylalanine analogues with the highest operational selectivity reported to date. 31P NMR, FTIR, FIR, UV-Vis, CD and Raman spectroscopy methods have been applied to gain insight into the binding mechanism of the amino acid substrates with the chiral palladium phosphine complexes. A complexation in a bidentate fashion is proposed.

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