7 research outputs found

    NGHIÊN CỨU QUÁ TRÌNH CACBON HÓA KHÔNG HOÀN TOÀN NGUỒN TINH BỘT NHẰM CHẾ TẠO XÚC TÁC ĐỂ TỔNG HỢP BIODIESEL TỪ DẦU HẠT CAO SU

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    Carbon based catalyst was prepared through partial carbonization of starch followed by sulfonation of product called “black powder” after the carbonization. The as-synthesized catalyst possessed very strong acid sites classified as a typical superacid assigned for –SO3H groups located by valance bonds on the catalyst surface. Some parameters such as carbonization temperature, time were controlled for optimizing the black powder properties and the catalyst activity. The catalyst was tested with rubber seed oil methanolysis in a batch process with reaction parameters such as temperature of 120oC, time of 5 hours, methanol/oil volume ratio of 1/1 and catalyst dosage of 10% oil weight. According to the partial carbonization optimizations, the conditions was temperature of 400oC, time of 90 minutes. The methyl ester yield after methanolysis was 95,8% proving favorable catalyst activity

    NGHIÊN CỨU QUÁ TRÌNH CACBON HÓA KHÔNG HOÀN TOÀN NGUỒN TINH BỘT NHẰM CHẾ TẠO XÚC TÁC ĐỂ TỔNG HỢP BIODIESEL TỪ DẦU HẠT CAO SU

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    Carbon based catalyst was prepared through partial carbonization of starch followed by sulfonation of product called “black powder” after the carbonization. The as-synthesized catalyst possessed very strong acid sites classified as a typical superacid assigned for –SO3H groups located by valance bonds on the catalyst surface. Some parameters such as carbonization temperature, time were controlled for optimizing the black powder properties and the catalyst activity. The catalyst was tested with rubber seed oil methanolysis in a batch process with reaction parameters such as temperature of 120oC, time of 5 hours, methanol/oil volume ratio of 1/1 and catalyst dosage of 10% oil weight. According to the partial carbonization optimizations, the conditions was temperature of 400oC, time of 90 minutes. The methyl ester yield after methanolysis was 95,8% proving favorable catalyst activity

    Khảo sát hoạt tính kháng sinh của cao chiết từ loài hải miên Petrosia (blue) sp.

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    Trong số các loài hải miên của vùng biển Tây Nam Việt Nam, loài Petrosia (blue) sp. có số lượng tương đối phong phú và ít được nghiên cứu. Khảo sát hoạt tính sinh học của các cao chiết từ loài hải miên Petrosia (blue) sp. được thu gom ở độ sâu khoảng 10 m tại vùng biển Kiên Giang đã cho những thông tin hữu ích. Khi thử nghiệm kháng vi sinh vật, trong số 4 mẫu thử có 3 mẫu ức chế tốt các loài vi khuẩn Gram âm lẫn Gram dương, một loài nấm men; đó là các mẫu cao ethanol tổng, cao ethanol còn lại, cao dichloromethane, với IC50 < 40 µg/mL. Tuy nhiên, các cao của loài hải miên này không kháng oxy hóa và không có tác dụng với nấm men Candida albican

    BƯỚC ĐẦU XÁC ĐỊNH HÀM LƯỢNG MỘT SỐ KIM LOẠI NẶNG TRONG MÔI TRƯỜNG NƯỚC SÔNG HỒNG

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    Environment quality, especially aquatic environment is increasingly being interested. TThis paper presents the initial results of the monthly observations for the period from January 2012 to December 2012 on some heavy metal contents in the Red River system at the four hydrological stations in Ha Noi, Hoa Binh, Vu Quang and Yen Bai. The monitoring results showed that heavy metal concentrations in the Red River water varied in a high range: Cu: 10 – 80 mg/l; Zn: 2 – 88 mg/l; Cr: 0,2 – 5,1 mg/l; Pb: 2  - 107 mg/l; Cd: : 2 – 12 mg/l; Mn: 2 - 35 mg/l; Fe: 160 – 950 mg/l. Most of the mean values of heavy metal contents at the four monitoring sites were lower than the ones of  the Vietnamese standard limits for surface water quality, QCVN 08:2008/BTNMT. However, at several time during the observation period, the contents of some heavy metals such as Fe, Cd and Pb exceeded the Vietnamese standard limits. The results shows that the water quality of the Red River needs more be frequently and systhematically observe
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