37 research outputs found
An improved 2.5 GHz electron pump: single-electron transport through shallow-etched point contacts driven by surface acoustic waves
We present an experimental study of a 2.5 GHz electron pump based on the
quantized acoustoelectric current driven by surface acoustic waves (SAWs)
through a shallow-etched point contact in a GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure. At low
temperatures and with an additional counter-propagating SAW beam, up to n = 20
current plateaus at I=nef could be resolved, where n is an integer, e the
electron charge, and f the SAW frequency. In the best case the accuracy of the
first plateau at 0.40 nA was estimated to be dI/I = +/- 25 ppm over 0.25 mV in
gate voltage, which is better than previous results.Comment: 11 pages, 4 figure
Different quantization mechanisms in single-electron pumps driven by surface acoustic waves
We have studied the acoustoelectric current in single-electron pumps driven
by surface acoustic waves. We have found that in certain parameter ranges two
different sets of quantized steps dominate the acoustoelectric current versus
gate-voltage characteristics. In some cases, both types of quantized steps
appear simultaneously though at different current values, as if they were
superposed on each other. This could indicate two independent quantization
mechanisms for the acoustoelectric current.Comment: 6 pages, 3 figure
The Influence of Electro-Mechanical Effects on Resonant Electron Tunneling Through Small Carbon Nano-Peapods
The influence of a fullerene molecule trapped inside a single-wall carbon
nanotube on resonant electron transport at low temperatures and strong
polaronic coupling is theoretically discussed. Strong peak to peak fluctuations
and anomalous temperature behavior of conductance amplitudes are predicted and
investigated. The influence of the chiral properties of carbon nanotubes on
transport is also studied.Comment: 17 pages, 3 figures. Replaced with published version. Important
changes. Open access: http://stacks.iop.org/1367-2630/10/04304
Single-electron transport driven by surface acoustic waves: moving quantum dots versus short barriers
We have investigated the response of the acoustoelectric current driven by a
surface-acoustic wave through a quantum point contact in the closed-channel
regime. Under proper conditions, the current develops plateaus at integer
multiples of ef when the frequency f of the surface-acoustic wave or the gate
voltage Vg of the point contact is varied. A pronounced 1.1 MHz beat period of
the current indicates that the interference of the surface-acoustic wave with
reflected waves matters. This is supported by the results obtained after a
second independent beam of surface-acoustic wave was added, traveling in
opposite direction. We have found that two sub-intervals can be distinguished
within the 1.1 MHz modulation period, where two different sets of plateaus
dominate the acoustoelectric-current versus gate-voltage characteristics. In
some cases, both types of quantized steps appeared simultaneously, though at
different current values, as if they were superposed on each other. Their
presence could result from two independent quantization mechanisms for the
acoustoelectric current. We point out that short potential barriers determining
the properties of our nominally long constrictions could lead to an additional
quantization mechanism, independent from those described in the standard model
of 'moving quantum dots'.Comment: 25 pages, 12 figures, to be published in a special issue of J. Low
Temp. Phys. in honour of Prof. F. Pobel
Current-voltage characteristics of quantum-point contacts in the closed-channel regime: Transforming the bias voltage into an energy scale
Single-qubit gates and measurements in the surface acoustic wave quantum computer
In the surface acoustic wave quantum computer, the spin state of an electron
trapped in a moving quantum dot comprises the physical qubit of the scheme. Via
detailed analytic and numerical modeling of the qubit dynamics, we discuss the
effect of excitations into higher-energy orbital states of the quantum dot that
occur when the qubits pass through magnetic fields. We describe how
single-qubit quantum operations, such as single-qubit rotations and
single-qubit measurements, can be performed using only localized static
magnetic fields. The models provide useful parameter regimes to be explored
experimentally when the requirements on semiconductor gate fabrication and the
nanomagnetics technology are met in the future.Comment: 13 pages, 10 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev.
Nanoelectromechanical coupling in fullerene peapods probed via resonant electrical transport experiments
Fullerene peapods, that is carbon nanotubes encapsulating fullerene
molecules, can offer enhanced functionality with respect to empty nanotubes.
However, the present incomplete understanding of how a nanotube is affected by
entrapped fullerenes is an obstacle for peapods to reach their full potential
in nanoscale electronic applications. Here, we investigate the effect of C60
fullerenes on electron transport via peapod quantum dots. Compared to empty
nanotubes, we find an abnormal temperature dependence of Coulomb blockade
oscillations, indicating the presence of a nanoelectromechanical coupling
between electronic states of the nanotube and mechanical vibrations of the
fullerenes. This provides a method to detect the C60 presence and to probe the
interplay between electrical and mechanical excitations in peapods, which thus
emerge as a new class of nanoelectromechanical systems.Comment: 7 pages, 3 figures. Published in Nature Communications. Free online
access to the published version until Sept 30th, 2010, see
http://www.nature.com/ncomms/journal/v1/n4/abs/ncomms1034.htm
Sub-Kelvin transport spectroscopy of fullerene peapod quantum dots
International audienceThe authors have studied electrical transport properties of individual C60 fullerene peapods, i.e., single-wall carbon nanotubes encapsulating C60 molecules. Their measurements indicated power lawlike temperature dependencies of linear conductance similar to those for empty nanotubes. At temperatures below 30K, peapod devices behaved as highly regular individual quantum dots showing regular Coulomb blockade oscillations. Signatures of Kondo physics appeared at the lowest measurement temperature of 315mK
Molecular magnetic materials
The „molecular” term appears more and more often in the materials chemistry.
The Nobel Prize in 2016 was awarded to Jean-Pierre Sauvage, Sir J. Fraser Stoddart
and Bernard R. Feringa „for the design and synthesis of molecular machines”.
Magnetism in molecular scale, also known as molecular nanomagnetism, has been
developing intensively since the second half of the last century. This branch of science
involves the magnetic properties of coordination compounds of d- and f-electron
metals. The paper presents results of the magnetic studies of molecular magnets
of copper(II) and dysprosium(III), which have been pursuing in two doctoral
thesis. The compounds form trinuclear and triangular molecules. The spin frustration
phenomenon observed in the triangular relationship of copper(II) has been
described. Since dysprosium(III) ion is characterized by a large magnetic anisotropy,
the triangular, trinuclear coordination compound of dysprosium(III) of the formula
[Dy3L5HLCl4]∙HL (where HL = 2-methoxyethanol) presents the characteristic properties
of molecular magnets (SMMs) behavior. Two values of the energy barier were
determined as Ueff/kB = 84,6 K and 31,2 K with the corresponding relaxation times
τ0 = 1,82·10-6 s and 5,19·10-5 s. The data are probably
attributed to different geometry
of the coupled dysprosium ions
New members in the [Mn10] supertetrahedron family
Two manganese complexes, [MnII4MnIII6Cl4(CH3OCH2CH2O)12 O4][MnII3TiIVCl6(CH3OCH2CH2O)6] (1) and [MnII4MnIII6Cl4(CH3OCH2CH2O)12O4] [Mn4II Cl10(CH3OCH2CH2OH)4]∙0.5CH3OCH2CH2OH, (2) have been obtained and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Both structures consist of the decametallic dicationic [MnII4MnIII6Cl4(CH3OCH2CH2O)12O4]2 + core constructed by four vertex-sharing [MnIII3MnIIO]9 + tetrahedra. Also, these compounds contain the different tetrametallic dianions: [MnII3TiIVCl6(CH3OCH2CH2O)6]2 − (in complex 1) and [Mn4IICl10(CH3OCH2CH2OH)4]2 − (in complex 2). Magnetic dc and ac susceptibility measurements for compound (1) show that the dicationic decanuclear magnetic cluster possesses an S = 12 ± 1 spin ground-state