1 research outputs found
ΠΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π» Π Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ Π¨ΠΠ‘: ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ
In the era of globalization, integration groupings have become an important tool for the development of many countries in the world economy. They contribute to the formation of close economic ties and coordination of foreign trade between the participants, which in turn has a favorable effect on the development of the national economy of the country. Participation in integration associations is of great importance for the development of Belarusβ economy and increasing its role in the international arena. Membership in the SCO opens up new prospects for the country and provides an opportunity to expand cooperation with other countries of the Asian region. Once Belarus becomes a full-fledged member of the association, the country will have new ways to develop its potential in various areas, including the economy, logistics, transport, security, culture, education, healthcare, tourism, industrial and agricultural sector, science, as well as experience in international multilateral cooperation. The article is devoted to the topic of assessing the potential of joining the Shanghai Cooperation Organization integration association of the Republic of Belarus. In order to assess the prospects of economic cooperation more accurately, the authors conducted an econometric analysis using a modified version of the traditional gravity model of Belarusβ foreign trade with the member countries. As a result, the authors have identified the most significant factors influencing the volume of trade with the member countries. By analyzing the ratio of calculated indicators to the actual level of exports and imports, the authors made a conclusion about the level of realization of trade potential with the SCO countries. As a consequence, the authors proposed possible ways to implement trade by analyzing the commodity structure of foreign trade flows of the Republic of Belarus with the members of the integration association.Π ΡΠΏΠΎΡ
Ρ Π³Π»ΠΎΠ±Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ Π² ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ Ρ
ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡΠ²Π΅. ΠΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΎΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠ³ΠΎΠ²Π»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ, Π² ΡΠ²ΠΎΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ, Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Ρ. Π£ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΅Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π΅. ΠΡΡΡΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² Π¨ΠΠ‘ ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Ρ ΠΈ Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΠ·ΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°. ΠΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠΊΡΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π° Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Ρ
, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ, Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΡ, ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡ, Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ, ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡ, ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Π·Π΄ΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΡΡΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡ, Π½Π°ΡΠΊΡ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°. ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π° Π²ΡΡΡΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π² ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π¨Π°Π½Ρ
Π°ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°. ΠΠ»Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ² ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°, Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π±ΡΠ» ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠ³ΠΎΠ²Π»ΠΈ ΠΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ-ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. Π ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΠ³ΠΎΠ²Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ-ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. Π ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΊ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ° Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Π»ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΠ± ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π° ΡΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π¨ΠΠ‘, Π²ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠ³ΠΎΠ²Π»ΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ² Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠ³ΠΎΠ²Π»ΠΈ Π Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΡΡΡ Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ