13 research outputs found

    An Isolated Stellar-Mass Black Hole Detected Through Astrometric Microlensing

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    We report the first unambiguous detection and mass measurement of an isolated stellar-mass black hole (BH). We used the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) to carry out precise astrometry of the source star of the long-duration (t_E ~ 270 days), high-magnification microlensing event MOA-2011-BLG-191/OGLE-2011-BLG-0462, in the direction of the Galactic bulge. HST imaging, conducted at eight epochs over an interval of six years, reveals a clear relativistic astrometric deflection of the background star's apparent position. Ground-based photometry shows a parallactic signature of the effect of the Earth's motion on the microlensing light curve. Combining the HST astrometry with the ground-based light curve and the derived parallax, we obtain a lens mass of 7.1 +/- 1.3 M_Sun and a distance of 1.58 +/- 0.18 kpc. We show that the lens emits no detectable light, which, along with having a mass higher than is possible for a white dwarf or neutron star, confirms its BH nature. Our analysis also provides an absolute proper motion for the BH. The proper motion is offset from the mean motion of Galactic-disk stars at similar distances by an amount corresponding to a transverse space velocity of ~45 km/s, suggesting that the BH received a modest natal 'kick' from its supernova explosion. Previous mass determinations for stellar-mass BHs have come from radial-velocity measurements of Galactic X-ray binaries, and from gravitational radiation emitted by merging BHs in binary systems in external galaxies. Our mass measurement is the first ever for an isolated stellar-mass BH using any technique

    Relazione del Direttore. Consuntivo scientifico 2001

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    Printed from http://www.to.astro.it target=NewWindow>www.to.astro.it (February 2005)Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche - Biblioteca Centrale - P.le Aldo Moro, 7 , Rome / CNR - Consiglio Nazionale delle RichercheSIGLEITItal

    Gaia Catalogue of Nearby Stars - GCNS

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    VizieR online Data Catalogue associated with article published in journal Astronomy & Astrophysics with title 'Gaia Early Data Release 3: The Gaia Catalogue of Nearby Stars.' (bibcode: 2021A&A...649A...6G

    Gaia DR2. Variable stars in CMD

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    VizieR online Data Catalogue associated with article published in journal Astronomy & Astrophysics with title 'Gaia Data Release 2. Variable stars in the colour-absolute magnitude diagram.' (bibcode: 2019A&A...623A.110G

    46 open clusters GaiaDR2 HR diagrams

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    VizieR online Data Catalogue associated with article published in journal Astronomy & Astrophysics with title 'Gaia Data Release 2: Observational Hertzsprung-Russell diagrams.' (bibcode: 2018A&A...616A..10G
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