11,445 research outputs found
Gravitation as a Super SL(2,C) Gauge Theory
We present a gauge theory of the super SL(2,C) group. The gauge potential is
a connection of the Super SL(2,C) group. A MacDowell-Mansouri type of action is
proposed where the action is quadratic in the Super SL(2,C) curvature and
depends purely on gauge connection. By breaking the symmetry of the Super
SL(2,C) topological gauge theory to SL(2,C), a metric is naturally defined.Comment: 4 pages, Proceedings of the 9th Marcel Grossmann Meeting, Rome, 2-8
July, 200
Quasi-Local "Conserved Quantities"
Using the Noether Charge formulation, we study a perturbation of the
conserved gravitating system. By requiring the boundary term in the variation
of the Hamiltonian to depend only on the symplectic structure, we propose a
general prescription for defining quasi-local ``conserved quantities'' (i.e. in
the situation when the gravitating system has a non-vanishing energy flux).
Applications include energy-momentum and angular momentum at spatial and null
infinity, asymptotically anti-deSitter spacetimes, and thermodynamics of the
isolated horizons.Comment: 4 pages, contribution to the proceedings of the 9th Marcel Grossmann
Meeting; typos correcte
Mirror Symmetry, Mirror Map and Applications to Complete Intersection Calabi-Yau Spaces
We extend the discussion of mirror symmetry, Picard-Fuchs equations,
instanton-corrected Yukawa couplings, and the topological one-loop partition
function to the case of complete intersections with higher-dimensional moduli
spaces. We will develop a new method of obtaining the instanton-corrected
Yukawa couplings through a close study of the solutions of the Picard-Fuchs
equations. This leads to closed formulas for the prepotential for the K\"ahler
moduli fields induced from the ambient space for all complete intersections in
non singular weighted projective spaces. As examples we treat part of the
moduli space of the phenomenologically interesting three-generation models that
are found in this class. We also apply our method to solve the simplest model
in which a topology change was observed and discuss examples of complete
intersections in singular ambient spaces.Comment: 50 page
Gravitation as a Supersymmetric Gauge Theory
We propose a gauge theory of gravitation. The gauge potential is a connection
of the Super SL(2,C) group. A MacDowell-Mansouri type of action is proposed
where the action is quadratic in the Super SL(2,C) curvature and depends purely
on gauge connection. By breaking the symmetry of the Super SL(2,C) topological
gauge theory to SL(2,C), a spinor metric is naturally defined. With an
auxiliary anti-commuting spinor field, the theory is reduced to general
relativity. The Hamiltonian variables are related to the ones given by
Ashtekar. The auxiliary spinor field plays the role of Witten spinor in the
positive energy proof for gravitation.Comment: 11 pages, accepted for publication in Physics Letters
Quasi-Local Energy Flux of Spacetime Perturbation
A general expression for quasi-local energy flux for spacetime perturbation
is derived from covariant Hamiltonian formulation using functional
differentiability and symplectic structure invariance, which is independent of
the choice of the canonical variables and the possible boundary terms one
initially puts into the Lagrangian in the diffeomorphism invariant theories.
The energy flux expression depends on a displacement vector field and the
2-surface under consideration. We apply and test the expression in Vaidya
spacetime. At null infinity the expression leads to the Bondi type energy flux
obtained by Lindquist, Schwartz and Misner. On dynamical horizons with a
particular choice of the displacement vector, it gives the area balance law
obtained by Ashtekar and Krishnan.Comment: 8 pages, added appendix, version to appear in Phys. Rev.
A method to define a minimum-phase transfer function within the bounded region of phase-gain specifications
Method to define minimum phase transfer function within bounded region of phase gain specifications at several discrete frequencie
Extension of four-dimensional atmospheric models
The cloud data bank, the 4-D atmospheric model, and a set of computer programs designed to simulate meteorological conditions for any location above the earth are described in turns of space vehicle design and simulation of vehicle reentry trajectories. Topics discussed include: the relationship between satellite and surface observed cloud cover using LANDSAT 1 photographs and including the effects of cloud shadows; extension of the 4-D model to the altitude of 52 km; and addition of the u and v wind components to the 4-D model of means and variances at 1 km levels from the surface to 25 km. Results of the cloud cover analysis are presented along with the stratospheric model and the tropospheric wind profiles
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