Electron density stratification in two-dimensional structures tuned by electric field

A new kinetic instability which results in formation of charge density waves is proposed. The instability is of a purely classical nature. A spatial period of arising space-charge and field configuration is inversely proportional to electric field and can be tuned by applied voltage. The instability has no interpretation in the framework of traditional hydrodynamic approach, since it arises from modulation of an electron distribution function both in coordinate and energy spaces. The phenomenon can be observed in thin 2D nanostructures at relatively low electron density.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figure

Stochastic electron heating in bounded radio-frequency plasmas

The mechanisms of electron heating in low-pressure bounded rf plasmas are analysed. These processes are determined by the combined effect of electron interaction with the rf electric field, reflections from the walls and collisions. It is shown that when the discharge gap is small with respect to the electron mean free path the finite size of the plasmas is crucial for the stochastic heating. A classification of heating regimes is performed and expressions for the power deposition are derived. In many cases, even though in a semi-infinite plasma heating exists, in a bounded plasma the electron motion is regular and there is no collisionless heating. (orig.)SIGLEAvailable from TIB Hannover: RO 9159(48)+a / FIZ - Fachinformationszzentrum Karlsruhe / TIB - Technische InformationsbibliothekDEGerman

Fast modelling of low pressure radio-frequency collisional capacitively coupled discharge and investigation of the formation of non-Maxwellian electron distribution function

The principles of fast-modelling (FM) of low-pressure radio-frequency capacitively coupled discharge are presented. They are based on averaging over fast electron and ion motions and on eliminating a small spatial scale, the Debye radius. As a result, the solution of self-consistent system of electron kinetic equation, the Poisson, and ion continuity equations takes approximately 10 min on 486 PC. The calculation of discharge parameters has been performed for a wide range of current and pressure. The comparison with full-scale Monte-Carlo calculations and experimental data has been performed. The performed comparisons demonstrate that developed method of the fast-modeling has a good accuracy for calculating the global parameters such as central plasma density, applied voltage, sheath thickness, ionization rate, etc., and the profiles of plasma density and the electric fields. The accuracy of the electron distribution function (EDF) calculation is high when EDF form is not enriched by slow electrons, and seems satisfactory in the case of a strongly peaked EDF. The results are in qualitatively good agreement with the experiment. The quantitative agreement is mainly within a factor of two. This discrepancy can be attributed to the fact that the EDF form is very sensitive to the details of plasma description, e.g. small variation of cross-sections results in considerable changes in the EDF. The mechanism of non-Maxwellian EDF formation due to non-localicty effects has been analyzed. The evolution of the low pressure radio-frequency collisional capacitively coupled discharge with current and pressure variation has been investigated. (orig.)Available from TIB Hannover: RO 9159(54) / FIZ - Fachinformationszzentrum Karlsruhe / TIB - Technische InformationsbibliothekSIGLEDEGerman