Computer-Integrated Design and Manufacture of Integrated Circuits

Contains an introduction, principal objectives and accomplishments for this chapter's research, reports on two research projects and a list of publications.Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency Contract MDA 972 88-K-0008U.S. Navy Contract N00174-93-C-003

Computer-Integrated Design and Manufacture of Integrated Circuits

Contains an introduction, principal objectives and accomplishments, reports on two research projects and a list of publications.U.S. Navy Contract N00174-92-Q-013

A Pragmatic Trial of E-Cigarettes, Incentives, and Drugs for Smoking Cessation

In a trial examining five approaches to smoking cessation among over 6,000 U.S. employees, financial incentives combined with free cessation aids were more effective at getting employees to stop smoking than free cessation aids alone. Specifically, the most effective intervention (free cessation aids plus $600 in redeemable funds) helped 2.9% of participants stop smoking through six months after their target quit date; this rate jumped to 12.7% among participants who actively engaged in the trial and were more motivated to quit. For employees with access to usual care (information and a free motivational text messaging service), offering free cessation aids or electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) did not help them quit smoking

Computer-Aided Fabrication System Structure

Contains report on one research project.Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency Contract MDA 972 88-K-000

Computer-Aided Fabrication System Structure

Contains reports on one research project.Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency MDA 972 88-K-000

Cognitive Information Processing

Contains reports on two research projects.Center for Advanced Television StudiesDARPA/U.S. Navy - Office of Naval Research (Contract MDA-972-88-K-0008)DARPA/U.S. Navy - Office of Naval Research (Contract N00014-85-K-0213

Cognitive Information Processing

Contains reports on three research projects.Center for Advanced Television StudiesAmerican Broadcasting CompanyAmpex CorporationColumbia Broadcasting Systems (until 5/86)Harris Corporation (until 5/86)Home Box OfficeKodak (from 1/87)Public Broadcasting ServiceNational Broadcasting CompanyRCA CorporationTektronixZenith (from 5/86)3M Company (until 5/86)International Business Machines, Inc.Defense Advanced Research Agency (Contract N00014-85-K-0213

Three waves of semi-presidential studies

This article reviews the scholarship on semi-presidentialism since the early 1990s. We identify three waves of semi-presidential studies. The first wave focused on the concept of semi-presidentialism, how it should be defined, and what countries should be classified as semi-presidential. The second wave examined the effect of semi-presidential institutions on newly democratized countries. Does semi-presidentialism help or hinder the process of democratic consolidation? The third wave examines the effect of semi-presidential institutions on both recent and consolidated democracies. Third-wave studies have been characterized by three questions: to what extent does the direct election of the president make a difference to outcomes; to what extent does variation in presidential power make a difference; and what other factors interact with presidential power to help to bring about differential outcomes? The article argues that the concept of semi-presidentialism remains taxonomically valid, but that the empirical scholarship on countries with semi-presidential institutions needs to respond to broader developments within the discipline if it is to remain relevant