DINAMIKA KOMUNALISME DI INDONESIA DAN KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK

This paper tries to uncover the dynamics of communalism in Indonesia inthe history of the nation and tries to study it in the realm of philosophical thought.Communalism is based on kinship, regionalism, religion, ethnic identity and oth-ers as a binding and impetus for each individual to prioritize the community overhis own interests as an individual. Communalism is closely related to public policy because communalism always acts on behalf of the public interest in making public policy and communalism demands the obedience of all citizens to carry outpublic policy. Communalism in Indonesia is not a representation of each individ-ual's awareness of their rights and obligations, but a representation of communal /community identity, so that who is the leader and communal figure will determinepublic policy

MENGGAGAS PENDIDlKAN BERBASIS PLURALISME

The idea of education based on pluralism leads the students to have good character, a positive attitude and to respect what may be different from what they personally hold. In itself, there is indeed a difference. In the face of such a difference, our attitude should be that of understanding, acceptance and to do what is fair on the basis of proportionate justice. On the other hand, discrimination is to do an injustice towards an individual or a group in society just because that individual or group is different in se. There is also a difference that comes from a specific personal attitude or conviction. This difference is related to differing outlooks and ways of life that are embraced and lived by someone. When it comes to difference in conviction and the choice of religion, a person should learn how to live together in mutual tolerance, developing a sense of respect before such differences. In the face of such differences, a man may debate and present opposing arguments. Openness and room for discussion and dialogue should precisely be fostered when there are differences like this. Differences in mental frameworks and thought should be analysed in an atmosphere of freedom to hold an opinion, dialogue and communicate in a healthy way. An education based on pluralism teaches the student to develop a character that is wise, promotes the skill to manage differences and designs a strategy that would resolve these differences in a mature way

Pendidikan Dan Etika Berpolitik

Political education and political ethics interrelated . In Political ethics, human behaviors to gain power are understood and judged. In political education, our judges to all human behaviorsto gain power are presented, learnt and inherited to the next generation. In contemporary Indonesian context, these two fold fieldsare urgent to discuss. The discussion must consider some important matters, such as pluralism in Indonesian society, human right fulfillment, model of democracy wanted to build and the efforts to gain social justice

MENGGAGAS PENDIDlKAN BERBASIS PLURALISME

The idea of education based on pluralism leads the students to have good character, a positive attitude and to respect what may be different from what they personally hold. In itself, there is indeed a difference. In the face of such a difference, our attitude should be that of understanding, acceptance and to do what is fair on the basis of proportionate justice. On the other hand, discrimination is to do an injustice towards an individual or a group in society just because that individual or group is different in se. There is also a difference that comes from a specific personal attitude or conviction. This difference is related to differing outlooks and ways of life that are embraced and lived by someone. When it comes to difference in conviction and the choice of religion, a person should learn how to live together in mutual tolerance, developing a sense of respect before such differences. In the face of such differences, a man may debate and present opposing arguments. Openness and room for discussion and dialogue should precisely be fostered when there are differences like this. Differences in mental frameworks and thought should be analysed in an atmosphere of freedom to hold an opinion, dialogue and communicate in a healthy way. An education based on pluralism teaches the student to develop a character that is wise, promotes the skill to manage differences and designs a strategy that would resolve these differences in a mature way

Pendidikan Dan Etika Berpolitik

Political education and political ethics interrelated . In Political ethics, human behaviors to gain power are understood and judged. In political education, our judges to all human behaviorsto gain power are presented, learnt and inherited to the next generation. In contemporary Indonesian context, these two fold fieldsare urgent to discuss. The discussion must consider some important matters, such as pluralism in Indonesian society, human right fulfillment, model of democracy wanted to build and the efforts to gain social justice

The Moral Nature of Arek Suroboyo's Culture According to Nicomachean Ethics

This research aimed to find the moral nature of culture from Arek Suroboyo continues to examine using theory of Nicomachean ethic. Arek culture is Javanese sub-culture which centred in Surabaya and has not been widely studied. One of the studies that needed is ethic which study to trying understanding the basic elements in the Arek culture morality as it seen in several moral phenomena in the society. Nicomachean ethic used to emphasize relevance ethic of Arek in order to prosperity and joy of the society. The data collection implemented through interview with the expert and literature sources. From this research found several advantage and disadvantage of Arek Suroboyo ethic, especially the lack of balance between cognitive reasoning and affective consideration in giving the assessment or decision morally. One of the solutions is ethic campaign take advantage of the ethical nature of Arek Suroboyo which is including local moral figures and popular community leaders in Surabaya citizen. Except, it is suggested the moral education of Maieutics model in order creates the new generation with good moral autonomy as the effort to return the morality wave which reverse the tide of increasingly skewed morality to the pragmatic-economic values which opposite with the humanity

Menggagas Pendidikan Berbasis Pluralisme_

The idea of education based on pluralism leads the students to have good character, a positive attitude and to respect what may be different from what they personally hold. In itself, there is indeed a difference. In the face of such a difference, our attitude should be that of understanding, acceptance and to do what is fair on the basis of proportionate justice. On the other hand, discrimination is to do an injustice towards an individual or a group in society just because that individual or group is different in se. There is also a difference that comes from a specific personal attitude or conviction. This difference is related to differing outlooks and ways of life that are embraced and lived by someone. When it comes to difference in conviction and the choice of religion, a person should learn how to live together in mutual tolerance, developing a sense of respect before such differences. In the face of such differences, a man may debate and present opposing arguments. Openness and room for discussion and dialogue should precisely be fostered when there are differences like this. Differences in mental frameworks and thought should be analysed in an atmosphere of freedom to hold an opinion, dialogue and communicate in a healthy way. An education based on pluralism teaches the student to develop a character that is wise, promotes the skill to manage differences and designs a strategy that would resolve these differences in a mature way

The Moral Nature of Arek Suroboyo's Culture According to Nicomachean Ethics

This research aimed to find the moral nature of culture from Arek Suroboyo continues to examine using theory of Nicomachean ethic. Arek culture is Javanese sub-culture which centred in Surabaya and has not been widely studied. One of the studies that needed is ethic which study to trying understanding the basic elements in the Arek culture morality as it seen in several moral phenomena in the society. Nicomachean ethic used to emphasize relevance ethic of Arek in order to prosperity and joy of the society. The data collection implemented through interview with the expert and literature sources. From this research found several advantage and disadvantage of Arek Suroboyo ethic, especially the lack of balance between cognitive reasoning and affective consideration in giving the assessment or decision morally. One of the solutions is ethic campaign take advantage of the ethical nature of Arek Suroboyo which is including local moral figures and popular community leaders in Surabaya citizen. Except, it is suggested the moral education of Maieutics model in order creates the new generation with good moral autonomy as the effort to return the morality wave which reverse the tide of increasingly skewed morality to the pragmatic-economic values which opposite with the humanity