9 research outputs found
The effects of boric acid on sister chromatid exchanges and chromosome aberrations in cultured human lymphocytes
The aim of this study was to determine the possible genotoxic effects of boric acid (BA) (E284), which is used as an antimicrobial agent in food, by using sister chromatid exchange (SCEs) and chromosome aberration (CAs) tests in human peripheral lymphocytes. The human lymphocytes were treated with 400, 600, 800, and 1000 ÎĽg/mL concentrations of BA dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), for 24Â h and 48Â h treatment periods. BA did not increase the SCEs for all the concentrations and treatment periods when compared to control and solvent control (DMSO). BA induced structural and total CAs at all the tested concentrations for 24 and 48Â h treatment periods. The induction of the total CAs was dose dependent for the 24Â h treatment period. However, BA did not cause numerical CAs. BA showed a cytotoxic effect by decreasing the replication index (RI) and mitotic index (MI). BA decreased the MI in a dose-dependent manner for the 24Â h treatment period