8 research outputs found
Geometrical statistics of the vorticity vector and the strain rate tensor in rotating turbulence
We report results on the geometrical statistics of the vorticity vector
obtained from experiments in electromagnetically forced rotating turbulence. A
range of rotation rates is considered, from non-rotating to rapidly
rotating turbulence with a maximum background rotation rate of rad/s
(with Rossby number much smaller than unity). Typically, in our experiments
. The measurement volume is located in the
centre of the fluid container above the bottom boundary layer, where the
turbulent flow can be considered locally statistically isotropic and
horizontally homogeneous for the non-rotating case, see van Bokhoven et al.,
Phys. Fluids 21, 096601 (2009). Based on the full set of velocity derivatives,
measured in a Lagrangian way by 3D Particle Tracking Velocimetry, we have been
able to quantify statistically the effect of system rotation on several flow
properties. The experimental results show how the turbulence evolves from
almost isotropic 3D turbulence ( rad/s) to quasi-2D
turbulence ( rad/s) and how this is reflected by several
statistical quantities. In particular, we have studied the orientation of the
vorticity vector with respect to the three eigenvectors of the local strain
rate tensor and with respect to the vortex stretching vector. Additionally, we
have quantified the role of system rotation on the self-amplification terms of
the enstrophy and strain rate equations and the direct contribution of the
background rotation on these evolution equations. The main effect is the strong
reduction of extreme events and related (strong) reduction of the skewness of
PDFs of several quantities such as, for example, the intermediate eigenvalue of
the strain rate tensor and the enstrophy self-amplification term.Comment: 17 pages, 6 figures, 3 table