103 research outputs found

    統計モデルによるロバストパラメータ設計

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    Open House, ISM in Tachikawa, 2014.6.13統計数理研究所オープンハウス(立川)、H26.6.13ポスター発

    品質工学における統計的手法の開発

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    Open House, ISM in Tachikawa, 2012.6.15統計数理研究所オープンハウス(立川)、H24.6.15ポスター発

    パラメータ設計における統計数理的方法論の開発

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    Open House, ISM in Tachikawa, 2013.6.14統計数理研究所オープンハウス(立川)、H25.6.14ポスター発

    Lymph Node Stromal Cell Subsets

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    The spatiotemporal regulation of immune responses in the lymph node (LN) depends on its sophisticated tissue architecture, consisting of several subcompartments supported by distinct fibroblastic stromal cells (FSCs). However, the intricate details of stromal structures and associated FSC subsets are not fully understood. Using several gene reporter mice, we sought to discover unrecognized stromal structures and FSCs in the LN. The four previously identified FSC subsets in the cortex are clearly distinguished by the expression pattern of reporters including PDGFRb, CCL21-ser, and CXCL12. Herein, we identified a unique FSC subset expressing both CCL21-ser and CXCL12 in the deep cortex periphery (DCP) that is characterized by preferential B cell localization. This subset was clearly different fromCXCL12highLepRhigh FSCs in themedullary cord, which harbors plasma cells. B cell localization in the DCP was controlled chiefly by CCL21-ser and, to a lesser extent, CXCL12. Moreover, the optimal development of the DCP as well as medulla requires B cells. Together, our findings suggest the presence of a unique microenvironment in the cortex-medulla boundary and offer an advanced view of the multi-layered stromal framework constructed by distinct FSC subsets in the LN

    Epicardial Adipose Tissue in the Right Atrium Is Associated with Progression of Atrial Fibrillation and Recurrence after Pulmonary Vein Catheter Ablation in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation

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    An increase in epicardial adipose tissue(EAT)in the left atrium(LA)predicts the progression of atrial fibrillation(AF)and AF recurrence after pulmonary vein catheter ablation(CA). We hypothesized that EAT in the right atrium(RA)is also associated with the progression of AF and post-CA AF recurrence. Using 128-slice multidetector computed tomography, EAT volume and atrial volume were measured 3-dimensionally before CA in 68 patients who had proven AF(paroxysmal AF, 42; persistent AF, 26; mean age, 65±11 years; 42.6% female)with successful CA and 21 volunteers with sinus rhythm(age, 63±13 years; 52.3% female). In both atria, EAT and atrial volumes were largest in patients with persistent AF, followed, in order, by those with paroxysmal AF, and then healthy volunteers(P<0.001). Increased EAT and atrial volumes in both atria predicted persistent AF(P<0.001). Fifteen patients had AF recurrence(22.1%)during the 2-year period after CA. Increased EAT volume in both atria were independent predictors for AF recurrence, and a RA EAT volume≥6.2ml was an independent predictor, with a hazard ratio of 5.47(95% confidence interval, 1.2-24.3; P=0.03). The combination of EAT and atrial volume in both atria was a more powerful independent prognostic factor, with a hazard ratio of 4.8(95% confidence interval, 1.7-3.7; P=0.003), and a sensitivity of 60% in 9 of 15 patients, and specificity of 81.1% in 43 of 53 patients,(P=0.003). RA EAT is associated with the progression of AF and post-CA AF recurrence
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