20,523 research outputs found
The Quantum Dynamics of Heterotic Vortex Strings
We study the quantum dynamics of vortex strings in N=1 SQCD with U(N_c) gauge
group and N_f=N_c quarks. The classical worldsheet of the string has N=(0,2)
supersymmetry, but this is broken by quantum effects. We show how the pattern
of supersymmetry breaking and restoration on the worldsheet captures the
quantum dynamics of the underlying 4d theory. We also find qualitative matching
of the meson spectrum in 4d and the spectrum on the worldsheet.Comment: 13 page
The Moduli Space of Noncommutative Vortices
The abelian Higgs model on the noncommutative plane admits both BPS vortices
and non-BPS fluxons. After reviewing the properties of these solitons, we
discuss several new aspects of the former. We solve the Bogomoln'yi equations
perturbatively, to all orders in the inverse noncommutivity parameter, and show
that the metric on the moduli space of k vortices reduces to the computation of
the trace of a k-dimensional matrix. In the limit of large noncommutivity, we
present an explicit expression for this metric.Comment: Invited contribution to special issue of J.Math.Phys. on
"Integrability, Topological Solitons and Beyond"; 10 Pages, 1 Figure. v2:
revision of history in introductio
The quantitative condition is necessary in guaranteeing the validity of the adiabatic approximation
The usual quantitative condition has been widely used in the practical
applications of the adiabatic theorem. However, it had never been proved to be
sufficient or necessary before. It was only recently found that the
quantitative condition is insufficient, but whether it is necessary remains
unresolved. In this letter, we prove that the quantitative condition is
necessary in guaranteeing the validity of the adiabatic approximation.Comment: 4 pages,1 figue
Non-adiabatic Arbitary Geometric Gates in 2-qubit NMR Model
We study a 2-qubit nuclear spin system for realizing an arbitrary geometric
quantum phase gate by means of non-adiabatic operation. A single magnetic pulse
with multi harmonic frequencies is applied to manipulate the quantum states of
2-qubit instantly. Using resonant transition approximation, the time dependent
Hamiltonian of two nuclear spins can be solved analytically. The time evolution
of the wave function is obtained without adiabatic approximation. The
parameters of magnetic pulse, such as the frequency, amplitude, phase of each
harmonic part as well as the time duration of the pulse, are determined for
achieving an arbitrary non-adiabatic geometric phase gate. The derivation of
non-adiabatic geometric controlled phase gates and A-A phase are also
addressed.Comment: 7 pages, 1 figur
- …