23 research outputs found
ACHIEVING ZERO WASTE OPERATION IN A PRIVATE ORGANISATION THROUGH EXTENDED STAKEHOLDERS CONSULTATION: A CASE IN THE NIGER DELTA REGION, NIGERIA
This paper focused on addressing the effects of operational issues on the stakeholders to a private organisation. The findings show that the implementation of stakeholders’ involvement lent support to effective zero waste practice in this research. It is an action research, carried out in a case study of a commercial livestock farm, using workshop and interviews as key data collection methods. The research considered the interest of the affected and involved stakeholders in identifying and deliberating on key operational issues such as live-stock waste management and mortality. Suggestions and decisions result in effective approach to addressing stakeholders’ marginalisation through a participatory research process, which led to a zero-waste operational practice. The research concludes with the suggestion for a mixed method to explore the topic in future research in a private sector organisation
Technology Entrepreneurship: Pathway to Industry-University Engagement
Technology entrepreneurship is a concept that describes technology-driven entrepreneurship whereby technology is leveraged upon on to achieve entrepreneurial success. The countries called ASIAN tigers emerged on the platform of technology entrepreneurship. This study attempted the use of case studies to describe University- Industry transformation on society drawing strength from the theory of planned behaviour. It is premised upon the belief that universities can facilitate their partnerships with industry by developing competencies in the area of technology. Renowned world economies revolutionized on the bases of technology entrepreneurship. The current statistics in turn revealed that nine out of top ten firms in the world are technology-based. The study proposes that universities should embark on planned behaviour towards development-driven research in the area of technology. It further recommends that innovation culture should be strategically integrated into the university system for enhanced societal and economic impact
Developing a Model for Employees’ Intrapreneurial Engagement and Organizational Survival
The survival of any organisation in the midst of economic hardship and competitiveness is becoming a serious concern. One of the strategies organisations can adopt is to tap into the intrapreneurial potentials of their employees. The main objective of this study examines the strategic roles of employees’ intrapreneurial engagement and its implication for organisational survival. A descriptive research method (Structural Equation Model {AMOS 22}) was applied to analyse the two hundred and fifty-nine (259) copies of valid questionnaire completed by the respondents using stratified and simple random sampling techniques. However, the study indicated that fostering employees’ intrapreneurial engagement have positive significant implications on organisational survival. This suggests that employees’ empowerment, involvement, autonomy, relationships and reward system have significant effects on organisational survival. It is therefore recommended that organisations should challenge their employees by providing them with autonomy and the freedom to innovate and carve out spaces for them to take risks and experiment
Contribution of small and mediumenterprisesto economic development: Evidencefroma transitingeconomy
The focusofthisresearchwastopresentadataarticleonthe
contribution ofSMEstoeconomicdevelopmentinatransiting
economy.Descriptiveresearchdesignwasadoptedinthisstudy.
Data wereobtainedfrom600respondentsin60small-scale
enterprises locatedindifferentpartsofthecountry(20small-scale
enterprises locatedinLagosState,20inAnambraStateand20in
Kano StateofNigeriarespectively).Dataanalysiswascarriedout
using tablesandpercentagesandthenullhypothesesofthestudy
wastestedusingchi-square(X2) inferentialstatisticalmodelat5%
level ofsignificance. The findings revealedthatthereisasig-
nificant relationshipbetweentheoperationofsmallandmedium-
scale enterprisesandeconomicgrowthindevelopingnations
Dataset on brand culture and perceived value of offerings to customers in the hospitality industry in Nigeria
This studycriticallyexaminestheroleofbrandcultureininfluencing
theperceivedvalueofofferingstocustomerswithinthe
hospitality industryinNigeria.Intoday'scompetitivemarket,the
extentatwhichorganizationsdisregardtheimportanceofdevel-
oping astrongbrandculturebeforecommunicatingtheirvalueto
the outsideworldhasbecomeworrisome.Hence,thisstudy filled
in thegapsandatotalof434customersdrawnfromsixdifferent
hotelsinLagosstate,Nigeria,weresampled.Thedatawereana-
lysedusingStructuralEquationModelling(SEM).Managementof
these hotelswereabletodefine theirexpectationsinorderto
deliveraconsistentbrandexperiencetotheircustomers.The
result showedthatbrandculturehaspositivesignificant influence
on theperceivedvalueofofferingstocustomers.Important
recommendations havealsobeenmade
GROUP-TACIT KNOWLEDGE AND ORGANISATIONAL EFFECTIVENESS: ANALYSIS OF EFFECTS USING A MIXED METHOD APPROACH
Considering that most part of organisational operations depend on group effectiveness, yet there is scarcely any empirical
study on the interactions between group-tacit knowledge and organisational effectiveness. In order to overcome this gap,
this study involves a survey of 230 managers and other administrative & technical employees of the four major firm in the Global
System for Mobile Communication (GSM) sub-market of Nigeria’s telecommunications industry. Data was gathered using a mixed
method research approach. Correlation, Regression, Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) statistics and thematic analysis was carried
out as means of testing the hypothesis for this research study. The findings showed that firms need to focus keenly on ideas of
employees that are shared during conferences, team leaders’ mentoring role, collective reasoning over task and constantly hold
strategic meetings that probe into developments arising in each functional unit of the organisation. These factors are shown to
have a strong influence on organisational effectivenes
Integrated datasets on transformational leadership attributes and employee engagement: The moderating role of job satisfaction in the Fast Moving Consumer Goods(FMCG)industry
Transformationalleadershiphasgainedagreatdealofattention
since itsdevelopmentthroughresearchandevaluationsfrom
James MacGregorBurnsandBernardBass.Butcentraltoits
development, therearestilluncertaintiesregardingtheattributes
and interventionsoftransformationalleadershipstyleindevel-
oping nationslikeNigeria.Hence,thisarticlepresentedaninte-
grateddatasetsontransformationalleadershipattributes,
employeesatisfactionandengagementusingselectedFastMoving
Consumer Goods(FMCGs) firms inNigeria.Thestudyadopteda
descriptiveresearchdesigntoestablishtrendsandthequantitative
approach wasemployedusingsurveyquestionnaire.Asamplesize
of threehundredand fifty-nine(359)staffandmanagementof
sampled firms wereselected.Datawasanalysedwiththeuseof
measurement andstructuralequationmodellingandthe field data
set ismadewidelyaccessibletoenablecriticaloramorecom-
prehensiveinvestigation.The findings identified intellectualsti-
mulation (creativityandinnovation)andattributedcharismaas
predictivedeterminantsoftransformationalleadershipattributes
for increasedsatisfactionandengagementofsampled firms. Itwas recommended thatFCMGs firms needtoinvestnecessaryresour-
ces indevelopingstrategiesandinterventionstoidentifydiffering
needs, abilities,andaspirationsforstaffsatisfactio
MODERATING EFFECT OF ENTREPRENEURIAL ORIENTATION ON ENTREPRENEURIAL COMPETENCIES AND PERFORMANCE OF AGRO-BASED SMEs
The objective of this research was to examine the moderating effect of entrepreneurial orientation on the relationship between entrepreneurial competencies and performance of agro-based SMEs in Nigeria. The study used questionnaires gathered from 230 managers of agro-based firms in Lagos state Nigeria. Data analysis was carried out using hierarchical multiple regression to show relationships between the variables. Findings suggest that entrepreneurial competencies have a direct influence on performance of Agro-based SMEs. More so, the statistical result indicates that innovativeness, proactiveness and autonomy are the three entrepreneurial orientations that moderate the relationship between entrepreneurial competencies and performance of the firms
The Impact of Workplace Environments on Retention Outcomes of Public Universities in Southern Nigeria
Universities, across the globe, are identified as complex and critical engines for sustainable development. Nigerian universities
have recorded success stories and breakthroughs, but they have their teething problems of retention and challenges which
tend to impede their position on the world education league table. Retention of employees in the work environment has
attracted a lot of attention from scholars in different fields of study to curb the trend of turnover intentions, human capital
flight and redundancy of academia in Nigeria. Hence, this paper investigates the impact of workplace environments on the
retention of the academic staff of public universities, Southern-Nigeria. The study adopted a cross-sectional and descriptive
approach to elicit information from 384 academic staff that were randomly and purposively selected. The use of a modified
questionnaire (quantitative) was adopted. The quantitative data were analysed using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM_PLS)
to obtain results. The findings indicated that the issue of inadequate and decay of infrastructural facilities had been a concern
to the sampled universities. Many lecturers, including professors, shared offices that are dilapidated, poorly ventilated and
furnished. The results indicated an increasing pauperization, varying promotion criteria, erratic power supply, over-congested
classrooms and a growing disparity in the ratio between teaching staff and students. Due to its consequences, strategies
for curbing this menace in state universities, such as the creation of enabling environment, adequate funding of tertiary
education, effective administration and motivation of staff of the sampled institutions, among others were proffered
Impact of COVID-19 on cardiovascular testing in the United States versus the rest of the world
Objectives: This study sought to quantify and compare the decline in volumes of cardiovascular procedures between the United States and non-US institutions during the early phase of the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted the care of many non-COVID-19 illnesses. Reductions in diagnostic cardiovascular testing around the world have led to concerns over the implications of reduced testing for cardiovascular disease (CVD) morbidity and mortality.
Methods: Data were submitted to the INCAPS-COVID (International Atomic Energy Agency Non-Invasive Cardiology Protocols Study of COVID-19), a multinational registry comprising 909 institutions in 108 countries (including 155 facilities in 40 U.S. states), assessing the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on volumes of diagnostic cardiovascular procedures. Data were obtained for April 2020 and compared with volumes of baseline procedures from March 2019. We compared laboratory characteristics, practices, and procedure volumes between U.S. and non-U.S. facilities and between U.S. geographic regions and identified factors associated with volume reduction in the United States.
Results: Reductions in the volumes of procedures in the United States were similar to those in non-U.S. facilities (68% vs. 63%, respectively; p = 0.237), although U.S. facilities reported greater reductions in invasive coronary angiography (69% vs. 53%, respectively; p < 0.001). Significantly more U.S. facilities reported increased use of telehealth and patient screening measures than non-U.S. facilities, such as temperature checks, symptom screenings, and COVID-19 testing. Reductions in volumes of procedures differed between U.S. regions, with larger declines observed in the Northeast (76%) and Midwest (74%) than in the South (62%) and West (44%). Prevalence of COVID-19, staff redeployments, outpatient centers, and urban centers were associated with greater reductions in volume in U.S. facilities in a multivariable analysis.
Conclusions: We observed marked reductions in U.S. cardiovascular testing in the early phase of the pandemic and significant variability between U.S. regions. The association between reductions of volumes and COVID-19 prevalence in the United States highlighted the need for proactive efforts to maintain access to cardiovascular testing in areas most affected by outbreaks of COVID-19 infection