844 research outputs found
On the Klimontovich description of complex (dusty) plasmas
The numerous idealizations that are involved in the exact microscopic
statistical description of complex (dusty) plasmas are discussed in detail. The
two prevailing approaches in the Klimontovich description of dusty plasmas are
reviewed in a pedagogical manner. The continuous phase space approximation is
introduced, within which the more rigorous treatment should collapse to the
more heuristic treatment. The plasma Klimontovich equations are shown to be
identical, but there are marked differences in the dust Klimontovich equations
whose origin is analyzed in depth.Comment: 17 pages, no figure
Analytical expressions for thermophysical properties of solid and liquid beryllium relevant for fusion applications
The status of the literature is reviewed for thermophysical properties of
pure polycrystalline solid and liquid beryllium which constitute input for the
modelling of intense plasma-surface interaction phenomena that are important
for fusion applications (thermal analysis, vapor shielding, melt motion,
arcing, dust generation, dust transport). Reliable experimental data are
analyzed for the latent heats, specific isobaric heat capacity, electrical
resistivity, thermal conductivity, mass density, vapor pressure, work function,
total hemispherical emissivity and absolute thermoelectric power from the room
temperature up to the normal boiling point of beryllium as well as for the
surface tension and the dynamic viscosity across the liquid state. Analytical
expressions are recommended for the temperature dependence of these
thermophysical properties, which involve high temperature extrapolations given
the absence of extended liquid beryllium measurements.Comment: 16 pages, 11 figures, 1 Tabl
Classical bridge functions in classical and quantum plasma liquids
Bridge functions, the missing link in the exact description of strong
correlations, are indirectly extracted from specially designed molecular
dynamics simulations of classical one-component plasma liquids and accurately
parameterized. Their incorporation into an advanced integral equation theory
description of Yukawa one-component plasma liquids and a novel dielectric
formalism scheme for quantum one-component plasma liquids leads to an
unprecedented agreement with available molecular dynamics simulations and new
ab initio path integral Monte Carlo simulations, respectively.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figures, 2 table
Testing the isomorph invariance of the bridge functions of Yukawa one-component plasmas. I. Intermediate and long range
It has been recently conjectured that bridge functions remain nearly
invariant along phase diagram lines of constant excess entropy for the broad
class of R-simple liquids. To test this hypothesis, the bridge functions of
Yukawa systems are computed outside the correlation void with the
Ornstein-Zernike inversion method and structural input from ultra-accurate
molecular dynamics simulations. The effect of statistical, grid, finite-size,
tail and isomorphic errors is quantified. Uncertainty propagation analysis is
complemented with a detailed investigation of the sensitivity of the bridge
function to periodic and aperiodic multiplicative perturbations in the radial
distribution function. In the long and intermediate range, bridge functions are
demonstrated to be approximately isomorph invariant.Comment: 22 pages; 12 figure
- …