Alien Registration- Tobin, Patrick (Saint Francis, Aroostook County)

https://digitalmaine.com/alien_docs/23431/thumbnail.jp

Public problems: private solutions? Short-term contracting of inpatient hospital care

Executive summary Public patients are routinely being treated in Australian private hospitals. Some jurisdictions have large-scale, planned programs where private or not-for-profit hospitals are contracted by the public sector to treat public inpatients (for example, Queensland’s Surgery Connect program). Often, however, ‘contracting’ is done on an ad hoc or short-term basis where private hospitals are asked, at relatively short notice, to treat public patients in order to relieve pressure on public hospitals. The findings from this project stem from interviews with 24 senior health executives across Australia. Interviewees were public and private hospital executives and government bureaucrats. All had experience in hospital contracting. The focus of the interviews was their experiences with contracting: why and how contracting arrangements were developed, what worked, what didn’t, and what changes to policy and practice were made over time. Interviewees were also asked about their views on the merits of contracting, whether it should be done more often, and if so, what needed to be done to make sure it worked well. While the views of these senior health executives on this topic were diverse, several clear messages emerged that are pertinent to policymakers working in this area. They are: The way we are doing contracting currently in Australia tends to be ad hoc, and this is enormously frustrating to hospital executives in both the public and private sectors. Without greater certainty about the type and volume of patients to be treated, and how long contract arrangements will remain in place, it is unlikely that the full benefits of contracting (such as more timely access to care for public patients, and the more efficient use of resources) will be realised. Some private hospital executives are unconvinced of the merits of contracting because they believe it reduces the value of private health insurance and the incentives to develop other private sources of revenue. Their views on contracting raise broader policy questions about the relative roles of public and private hospitals in Australia. These questions need to be addressed if governments intend to expand to use of contracting in the hospital sector. State and territory governments (referred to as states) need to develop clear and consistent policies on contracting in the hospital sector. This includes developing fee schedules for different types of services and processes for establishing and negotiating contracts with the private sector. At the same time state-level policies need to be flexible enough to allow local (or regional) health services to make decisions about when, where and how contracting is done in their area. Without significant local level involvement in decision-making, it is difficult to ensure that contracting arrangements between local public and private hospitals (which tend to be more convenient for patients) will work in the longer-term. Hospital executives have suggested numerous options for reform that have the potential to improve the way we do contracting in Australia. They range from small-scale reforms, such as contracting over longer time-periods and setting up brokers to facilitate contracting, to larger-scale ones such as establishing contestable funding pools; co-location of public and private hospitals; public-private partnerships; and implementing new hospital financing models (such as Medicare Select). These options, and more, need to be given serious consideration by policymakers if they are to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of our hospital systems

Consumers' perceptions of QR codes

In recent years, Quick Response Codes (QR Codes) have gained significant momentum in the United States as a use for marketing communications on product packaging (Sago, 2011). In this study, the authors will propose an experiment, survey, and interview. The intended purpose of this study will be to analyze consumer’s perceptions of the current knowledge and effectiveness of QR Codes. The experiment will be constructed to analyze consumers’ perceptions of the physical QR Codes on the packaging. The survey will be designed to produce data concerning consumers’ current knowledge and perception of effectiveness of QR Codes accomplishing the marketer’s goal for the QR Code. The interview will be used to collect qualitative data to gain understanding of how consumers would like companies to use QR Codes - that is if they think they should use them at all. (Author abstract)Tobin, P. and Richard, N. (2014). Consumers' perceptions of QR codes. Retrieved from http://academicarchive.snhu.ed

Crossroads at Ulm: Postwar West Germany and the 1958 Ulm Einsatzkommando Trial

Crossroads at Ulm examines the intersection of politics, society, culture, and law in the 1958 Ulm Einsatzkommando trial. The largest Nazi crimes trial in West Germany since the International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg, the Ulm case convicted ten men for crimes of the Holocaust in 1941 Lithuania. The dissertation looks at different perspectives that various subcultures held on the trial. By exploring the involvement and attitudes of victims, perpetrators, investigators, prosecutors, public, media, and state and federal officials, the dissertation tells a broader story about conflicting and evolving West German attitudes towards the Nazi past in the 1950s. This multiperspective view of the trial offers insight into how and why West Germany came to rely upon its courts to address the aftermath of the Holocaust in the late 1950s. In the wake of the trial, the West German states created an agency for Nazi crimes investigations, appointing the Ulm trial's prosecutor as its leader. Rather than explain this development as a result of top-down federal actions or bottom-up public criticism, the Ulm trial reveals a middle-out approach. Through the creation of a transnational network of critical voices, the Ulm trial prompted change first in the halls of local government offices. This then percolated to the top of government before filtering back down to the German streets. This study thus offers a new conceptualization of the relationship between government institutions, individual actors, and the formation of memorial cultures.Doctor of Philosoph

No country for old fighters: postwar Germany and the origins of the Ulm Einsatzkommando Trial

This thesis traces the origins of the 1958 Ulm Einsatzkommando Trial in West Germany through the postwar story of Bernhard Fischer-Schweder. As a Nazi officer involved in an Einsatzkommando unit in 1941, Fischer-Schweder had taken part in the murder of several hundred Jewish civilians in Lithuania. By the 1950s these crimes came to light. An investigation into him triggered subsequent arrests, and by 1958, Fischer-Schweder and nine others found themselves at the center of the largest war crimes trial since Nuremberg. By reconstructing this period through the Fischer-Schweder story, this thesis argues that by the mid-1950s, sectors of West German society were increasingly critical of a perceived apathy towards prosecuting Nazi criminals. These pockets of progress served as a point of transition in West Germany’s relationship with the Nazi past, a transition which made the Ulm trial possible and ushered in an era of war crimes investigations in the 1960s

Lex Loci Delicti and Dissimilarity Doctrine Abandoned and Most Significant Relationship Test Adopted.

Abstract Forthcoming

Leadership characteristics in the immigrant community

The objective of this study is to understand the immigrant community perception of leadership and its characteristics. We want to know what qualities they would assign to leaders. The study also investigates the community perception of the following leadership characteristics: decisionmaking, associations, perception, and ease of leadership. Decision-making relates to how the decision-making is determined in general by immigrants. For example, if decisions are made with a conscious awareness of how it affects others, if the decisions are made for personal benefit, if decisions are made using a cost benefit analysis, etc. .We analyze associations based on past relationships that influence good leadership in immigrant. Ease of leadership is analyzed by the perceived amount of difficulty associated with leadership. All factors are related to their effect on the immigrant community. There are multiple studies that analyze and interpret leadership factors and qualities among immigrant or minority communities. Leader to Leader discusses whom different families coming from different cultural backgrounds and areas (Leadership, 2005). Another study focused on how cultural factors influence leadership among immigrants and how these characteristics affect operations in their respective organizations (Yun-His, 2011). This study is important in understanding other cultures and their views on leadership. It also allows people to help create better leaders based on the results we may find. (Author abstract)Tobin, P., Richard, N., Harrington, S., Remy, A., and Michaud, A. (2014). Leadership qualities and characteristics in the Manchester, NH immigrant community. Retrieved from http://academicarchive.snhu.ed