3,620 research outputs found

    CDF Searches for New Phenomena

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    We present results of recent searches for new physics using the CDF detector at the Fermilab Tevatron. Presented are searches for Higgs -> gammagamma, as well as more general searches in gammagamma + X where X is missing Et, jets, charged leptons, b-quarks or extra photons. The CDF eegammagamma-mett candidate event is discussed along with estimates of the expected rates in the Standard Model. Other searches for SUSY, Higgs and Technicolor look for particles which decay to vector bosons and b-quarks.Comment: 14 Page

    Prospects of Searches for Neutral, Long-Lived Particles which Decay to Photons using Timing at CDF

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    We present the prospects of searches for neutral, long-lived particles which decay to photons using their time of arrival measured with a newly installed timing system on the electromagnetic calorimeter (EMTiming) of the Collider Detector at Fermilab (CDF). A Monte Carlo simulation shows that EMTiming can provide separation between decay photons from particles with both a long lifetime and a low boost, and prompt photons from Standard Model backgrounds. Using a gauge mediated supersymmetry breaking (GMSB) χ~10γG~\tilde{\chi}_{1}^{0}\to\gamma\tilde{G} model we estimate a quasi-model-independent sensitivity using only direct neutralino pair production, and also estimate the expected 95% confidence level exclusion regions for all superpartner production as a function of the neutralino mass and lifetime. We find that a combination of single photon and diphoton analyses should allow the Tevatron in run II to easily extend the exclusion regions from LEP II at high neutralino masses and lifetimes, and cover much, if not all, of the theoretically favored mG~m_{\tilde{G}} < 1 keV/c^2 parameter space for neutralino masses less than 150 GeV/c^2.Comment: 15 pages, 21 figures; to be submitted to Phys. Rev.

    On the Forward-Backward Asymmetry of Leptonic Decays of ttˉt\bar{t} at the Fermilab Tevatron

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    We report on a study of the measurement techniques used to determine the leptonic forward-backward asymmetry of top anti-top quark pairs in Tevatron experiments with a proton anti-proton initial state. Recently it was shown that a fit of the differential asymmetry as a function of qlηlq_{l}\eta_{l} (where qlq_{l} is the charge of the lepton from the cascade decay of the top quarks and ηl\eta_{l} is the final pseudorapidity of the lepton in the detector frame) to a hyperbolic tangent function can be used to extrapolate to the full leptonic asymmetry. We find this empirical method to well reproduce the results from current experiments, and present arguments as to why this is the case. We also introduce two more models, based on Gaussian functions, that better model the qlηlq_{l}\eta_{l} distribution. With our better understanding, we find that the asymmetry is mainly determined by the shift of the mean of the qlηlq_{l}\eta_{l} distribution, the main contribution to the inclusive asymmetry comes from the region around qlηl=1|q_{l}\eta_{l}| = 1, and the extrapolation from the detector-covered region to the inclusive asymmetry is stable via a multiplicative scale factor, giving us confidence in the previously reported experimental results.Comment: 26 pages, 12 figure

    Prospects of a Search for Neutral, Long-Lived Particles using Photon Timing at CDF

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    We present the prospects of searches for neutral, long-lived particles which decay to photons using their time of arrival measured with a newly installed EMTiming system at CDF. Using GMSB χ~10γG~\tilde{\chi}_{1}^{0}\to\gamma\tilde{G} models we estimate the expected 95% confidence level exclusion regions as a function of the neutralino mass and lifetime. We find that a combination of single photon and diphoton analyses should allow the Tevatron in run II to easily extend the exclusion regions from ALEPH at LEP II, and cover parts of the theoretically favored mG~m_{\tilde{G}} < few keV/c^2 GMSB parameter space.Comment: 3 pages, 3 figures; Proceedings for the DPF2004 Conferenc

    Cosmo-Particle Searches for Supersymmetry at the Collider Detector at Fermilab

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    Some theories of particle physics are so compelling that it is worth doing a comprehensive and systematic set of experimental searches to see if they are realized in nature. Supersymmetry is one such theory. This review focuses on the motivation for a broad set of cosmology-inspired search strategies at the Tevatron and on their implementation and results at the Collider Detector at Fermilab (CDF) with the first few fb1^{-1} of integrated luminosity of data.Comment: 15 Pages, 23 figure

    Detection of SUSY Signals in Stau Neutralino Co-annihilation Region at the LHC

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    We study the prospects of detecting the signal in the stau neutralino co-annihilation region at the LHC using tau leptons. The co-annihilation signal is characterized by the stau and neutralino mass difference (dM) to be 5-15 GeV to be consistent with the WMAP measurement of the cold dark matter relic density as well as all other experimental bounds within the minimal supergravity model. Focusing on tau's from neutralino_2 --> tau stau --> tau tau neutralino_1 decays in gluino and squark production, we consider inclusive MET+jet+3tau production, with two tau's above a high E_T threshold and a third tau above a lower threshold. Two observables, the number of opposite-signed tau pairs minus the number of like-signed tau pairs and the peak position of the di-tau invariant mass distribution, allow for the simultaneous determination of dM and M_gluino. For dM = 9 GeV and M_gluino = 850 GeV with 30 fb^-1 of data, we can measure dM to 15% and M_gluino to 6%.Comment: 4 pages LaTex, 3 figures. To appear in Proceedings of SUSY06, the 14th International Conference on Supersymmetry and the Unification of Fundamental Interactions, UC Irvine, California, 12-17 June 2006. A typo in a reference is correcte
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