Covid-19 Containment Strategies: A Comparative Analysis of Hong Kong and Nepal

The new type of corona virus officially named as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-2 CoV-2) was first reported in Wuhan China in late December 2019. This article aimed at presenting the preventive strategies implemented against COVID-19 by thegovernment of Nepal and the government of Hong Kong and show how the effective policy discourses coupled with careful preventive measures play critical roles in controlling the virus. This discussion paper is based on various print and non-print media that cover the information about the COVID-19 and the adopted strategies to contain the COVID-19 outbreak in Hong Kong and Nepal. it appears that efficient political leadership, notwithstanding democratically elected or not, people’s health literacy, and effective strategies of the government play key roles in containing the contagion. Government in jurisdictions like Nepal should invest more resources for development of the skilled manpower and conduct more research studies related to the infection prevention and control to deal with the emergency outbreak in the future

Healthcare Associated Infections: Epidemiology, Contributing Factors and Control Measure in Developing Country

Nosocomial infection or Healthcare-associated infection (HCAI) is a type of infection that occurs in a patient while receiving care in a hospital or other health care facility, and which was not present during admission. Epidemiological data suggests such infections to be the primary adverse event in a healthcare institute, with greater risk of infection in developing countries like Nepal. This article intends to suggest the various factors contributing to and the methods that the healthcare workers and other stakeholders could adopt to prevent and control the infectious diseases in order to reduce the HCAI-related morbidity and mortality in the developing countries. Keywords:  Hand Hygiene, Nosocomial infection, Healthcare-associated Infection (HAI), Nepal, Patient safety DOI: https://doi.org/10.3126/jkahs.v2i3.2664