4,345 research outputs found

    Quantum Evolution and Anticipation

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    In a previous paper we have investigated quantum states evolving into mutually orthogonal states at equidistant times, and the quantum anticipation effect exhibited by measurements at one half step. Here we extend our analyzes of quantum anticipation to general type quantum evolutions and spectral measures and prove that quantum evolutions possessing an embedded orthogonal evolution are characterized by positive joint spectral measure. Furthermore, we categorize quantum evolution, assess anticipation strength and provide a framework of analytic tools and results, thus preparing for further investigation and experimental verification of anticipation in concrete physical situations such as the H-atom, which we have found to exhibit anticipation.Comment: 22 page

    Random weighted Sobolev inequalities and application to quantum ergodicity

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    This paper is a continuation of Poiret-Robert-Thomann (2013) where we studied a randomisation method based on the Laplacian with harmonic potential. Here we extend our previous results to the case of any polynomial and confining potential VV on Rd\mathbb{R}^d. We construct measures, under concentration type assumptions, on the support of which we prove optimal weighted Sobolev estimates on Rd\mathbb{R}^d. This construction relies on accurate estimates on the spectral function in a non-compact configuration space. Then we prove random quantum ergodicity results without specific assumption on the classical dynamics. Finally, we prove that almost all basis of Hermite functions is quantum uniquely ergodic.Comment: Clarifications added in the part concerning QU

    On global existence and trend to the equilibrium for the Vlasov-Poisson-Fokker-Planck system with exterior confining potential

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    We prove a global existence result with initial data of low regularity, and prove the trend to the equilibrium for the Vlasov-Poisson-Fokker-Planck system with small non linear term but with a possibly large exterior confining potential in dimension d=2d=2 and d=3d=3. The proof relies on a fixed point argument using sharp estimates (at short and long time scales) of the semi-group associated to the Fokker-Planck operator, which were obtained by the first author.Comment: 29 pages. To appear in Journal of Functional Analysi
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