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Engineering Bicolor Emission in 2D Core/Crown CdSe/CdSe<sub>1–<i>x</i></sub>Te<sub><i>x</i></sub> Nanoplatelet Heterostructures Using Band-Offset Tuning
Colloidal
2D nanoplatelets (NPLs) are a class of nanoparticles
that offer the possibility of forming two types of heterostructures,
by growing either in the confined direction or perpendicular to the
confined direction, called core/crown NPLs. Here, we demonstrate that
bicolor emission can be obtained from 2D NPLs with a core/crown geometry.
To date, for CdSe/CdTe NPLs with type-II band alignment, only charge
transfer emission has been observed due to the very fast (1–<i>x</i>Te<sub><i>x</i></sub> alloys crowned with the right composition and lateral extension
enables the observation of bicolor emission at the single-particle
level. One source of emission originates from recombination at the
core/crown interface (<i>X</i><sub>int</sub>), and the other
emission source originates from direct recombination in the crown
(<i>X</i><sub>crown</sub>). This crown emission, which is
nonvisible in pure CdSe/CdTe core crown NPLs, results from the large
binding energy compared to the reduced conduction band offset existing
in the alloy with intermediate (60%) Te content. These observations
are only made possible by the 2D geometry of the NPLs