ПАТРИОТИЧЕСКАЯ НАПРАВЛЕННОСТЬ МОЛОДЁЖИ НА ПРИМЕРЕ ОРЛОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ

The results of the research, which was conducted in 2015 among the students and pupils of the Orel region with the purpose to identificate the Patriotic qualities among the representatives of the youth, are presented in the article. A comparative analysis of different age categories (8-graders (14–15 years), 11th graders (16–17 years) and University students (18–22 years) was made on the grounds of the results of the research. It shows a reduction in the level of patriotism at student age. We need to find fundamentally new ways for the effective solution of the problem of patriotic purposefulness of young people, whose will not lead to losing the Patriotic qualities with age, but to its increase and multiplication.В статье приведены результаты исследования, проведенного в 2015 году среди студентов и школьников Орловской области с целью выявления у представителей молодёжи патриотических качеств. По результатам исследования сделан сравнительный анализ развитости патриотических качеств в разных возрастных категориях (8-классники (14–15 лет), 11-классники (16–17 лет) и студенты (18–22 года) и выявлено их снижение к студенческому возрасту. Для эффективного решения проблемы патриотической направленности молодёжи требуется искать принципиально новые пути, которые будут приводить не к потере уже имеющихся патриотических качеств с возрастом, а к их усилению и преумножению

NEW VARIETY OF WINTER BARLEY ‘EREMA’

Barley is one of the basic grain forage crop. About 80% of the barley yields are used as forage. Russia ranks second in the barley production after the EC-27 countries. The Southern Federal District, where Rostov region is located, produces 15% of total barley production in Russia. The hybridization of varieties tolerant to winter, drought, lodging and diseases is one of the main task of winter barley breeding in All-Russian Research Institute of Grain Crops after I.G. Kalinenko. The article considers morphological and economic-biological characteristics of the new winter barley cultivar ‘Erema’, hybridized in the department of breeding and seed-growing of winter and spring barley of ARRI of Grain Crops after I.G. Kalinenko using the method of intraspecific complex gradual hybridization.  The new cultivar was included in the State Register of Selection Achievements of RF in 2015 for six regions. The variety is used for forage. The type of the development is winter. ‘Erema’ is characterized by high features of winter tolerance, resistance to lodging and productivity. During variety testing (2012-2014) the average productivity of the cultivar was 6,9 t/ha, which was 1,2 t/ha more than the standard variety ‘Master’ produced. Introduction of winter wheat variety ‘Erema’ will allow stabilizing grain production in the south of Russia