THE PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT OF THE HUMAN FACTOR INFLUENCE ON THE SAFETY OF PEOPLE WORKINGAT COAL MINING ENTERPRISES

The article highlights the relevance of the psychological aspect of the influence of the human factor on the safety of people working in coal-mining enterprises. "Human factor" is universally recognized as the cause of professional traumatism, therefore it is necessary to investigate it in the direction of solving the problem to which it is involved. In order to identify the factors that affect the psychological state of people working in conditions of increased danger, the results of a specific psychological study conducted by testing and interviewing respondents in two coal mines are presented. Based on the assertion that in the process of doing any type of activity, human security ensures his formation of professionally important qualities (PIQ), list of them is justified for people working in coal industry. The results of PIQ measuring for respondents of the "Taldinskaya Mine- Western" And the brigade of the mine named after VD Yalevsky. It is proved that the psychological climate of the collective influences the psychological state of workers, and, consequently, the safety of their work. Factors determining psychological climate of the collective were identified Recommendations are formulated to eliminate the negative external impact on the psychological state of people, which the safety of their work depends on