4,543 research outputs found

    Elliptic Algebra and Integrable Models for Solitons on Noncummutative Torus T{\cal T}

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    We study the algebra An{\cal A}_n and the basis of the Hilbert space Hn{\cal H}_n in terms of the θ\theta functions of the positions of nn solitons. Then we embed the Heisenberg group as the quantum operator factors in the representation of the transfer matrice of various integrable models. Finally we generalize our result to the generic θ\theta case.Comment: Talk given by Bo-Yu Hou at the Joint APCTP-Nankai Symposium. Tianjin (PRC), Oct. 2001. To appear in the proceedings, to be published by Int. J. Mod. Phys. B. 7 pages, latex, no figure

    Exotic Neutrino Interactions at the Pierre Auger Observatory

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    The Pierre Auger Observatory for cosmic rays provides a laboratory for studying fundamental interactions at energies well beyond those available at colliders. In addition to hadrons or photons, Auger is sensitive to ultra-high energy neutrinos in the cosmic radiation and models for new physics can be explored by observing neutrino interactions at center-of-mass energies beyond the TeV scale. By comparing the rate for quasi-horizontal, deeply penetrating air showers triggered by all types of neutrinos with the rate for slightly upgoing showers generated by Earth-skimming tau neutrinos, any deviation of the neutrino-nucleon cross-section from the Standard Model expectation can be constrained. We show that this can test models of low-scale quantum gravity (including processes such as Kaluza-Klein graviton exchange, microscopic black hole production and string resonances), as well as non-perturbative electroweak instanton mediated processes. Moreover, the observed ratios of neutrino flavors would severely constrain the possibility of neutrino decay.Comment: 32 pages (RevTeX); revised to show rates for both the cosmogenic and Waxman-Bahcall neutrino flux; to appear in Astroparticle Physic
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