204 research outputs found
Talent management in the role of employee retention
Retention of key productive employees is a major challenge for all organisations
locally and internationally because the resulting churn created by replacing
employees that voluntarily leave the organisation costs the business both directly
and indirectly. The purpose of this study is to determine whether lack of talent
management of employees is one of the causes of job dissatisfaction, to
determine whether lack of talent management of employees contributes to
employeesâ intentions to leave an organisation and to determine whether talent
management plays a positive part in retaining employees in an organisation.
Three main themes are focused on in this report to identify and describe reasons
for voluntary employee turnover in business organisations that have a profit
objective, namely low job satisfaction and intent to leave an organisation,
employee retention and talent management.
One of the primary reasons that employees leave their current employer is better
compensation from the new employer, however talent management in the form of
personal development opportunities, opportunities for employees to use their
skills and good career opportunities are important factors influencing an
employeeâs decision to stay. Factors contributing to a cumulative process of job
dissatisfaction include perceptions of job inflexibility and control, employees
feeling overworked, excessive workloads, concerns that existing management
may not be able to effectively lead the organisation, lack of challenging work and
not enough recognition for work performed and a poor work/life balance.
Style of leadership plays an important role in affecting the level of job satisfaction
and a more democratic style of leadership leads to better job satisfaction than a
more autocratic leadership style. Job stress is also a major contributor to
voluntary employee turnover as well as negative behaviour by employees feeling
stressed at work.
Effective talent management is essential to achieving organisational excellence
and a driving force for business success. Recruiting the most talented employees may not be the best strategy for effective talent management as high fliers tend
to leave organisations more quickly thereby generating significant employee
turnover costs. Talent development is a more complex activity than many people
responsible for HR in organisations realise.
Coaching and mentoring are business tools of the 21st century and mentors
enhance and can ensure the professional development and success of existing
and new talented employees in organisations.
HR personnel can have a positive impact on the value of an organisation through
effective talent management by way of performance management, succession
planning/decision analytics, targeted selection/talent reviews, development
planning and support, career development, workforce planning and recruiting.
Ignoring the problem of employee turnover is risky and reluctance by employers
to invest resources in order to retain productive talent doesnât help matters.
Despite findings confirming that employees reach a decision to leave their
current employer for something better, the leaving process remains a very
complex process.
The case study in this report found that job satisfaction of employees was a
function of remuneration, performance appraisal and feedback, work context and
working environment and the affect of leadership. Talent Management of
employees in the case study was a function of motivation for superior
performance, training and development, job enrichment (variety of jobs),
performance reviews and attraction of talent (and opportunities for promotion).
Employee Retention of employees in the case study was a function of leadership,
employment equity and equal opportunity, and influence of manager (direct
superior). All these factors are supported by existing academic findings both
locally and aboard.
Business leaders are increasingly acknowledging that talent does matter, but
finding it difficult to measure precisely how valuable talent is. There are
similarities between the reasons why employees in SA and the US leave organisations of their own accord. In SA there is a significant disconnect between
what young, talented black employees want from their employer and what most
corporate employers were offering leading to the damaging culture of âjob
hoppingâ. Money hardly played a role in the decisions of 65 percent of black
employees that changed jobs at least once out of the three preceding years.
Rather, âpushâ or âpullâ factors influenced the employeeâs decision such as culture
clash and/or hostility at work and/or lack of recognition and the spirit of being an
entrepreneur and personal growth/new challenge. Local research has found that
the top five variables impacting on talent retention in SA are challenging and
meaningful work, advancement opportunities, manager integrity and quality,
empowerment and responsibility and new opportunities/challenges. Talent and
knowledge management are linked and together form an important source of
competitive advantage in the SA context and talent management should be a
strategic business priority in order to retain employees for sustainable
competitive advantage.
The general conclusion of this report is that talent management in the role of
employee retention cannot be seen in isolation. It needs to be considered along
with factors influencing job satisfaction and employee retention. Results from the
study indicate that organisations need to focus on all the above factors of job
satisfaction, talent management and employee retention to address voluntary
employee turnover in order to curtail the drain of talent from their organisations.
These strategies should achieve outcomes such as preservation of sustainable
competitive advantage, better motivated and effective employees generating
better business results and an increase in value of the organisation as a whole.
The research problem investigated in this study attempted to analyze whether
lack of talent management of employees is a cause of job dissatisfaction and
employee turnover in a specific case study of a regional office of a local South
African bank. Existing literature on the subject of job satisfaction; employee
retention and talent management does not describe the role talent management
plays vis-Ă -vis other variables.The case study contained in this research could not reach any meaningful
conclusions due to a very low response rate to the questionnaire on which the
case study was based. Despite this limitation, general conclusions were drawn
from existing academic literature and valuable findings extracted from a
qualitative analysis of responses to the questionnaire.
Recommendations are put forward in this report to guide organisations how to
focus on factors that influence job satisfaction, talent management and employee
retention which should assist in addressing employee turnover to curtail the drain
of talent from local organisations.M.B.L
The prevalence of, and factors associated with, paying for sex among men resident in Britain: findings from the third national survey of sexual attitudes and lifestyles (Natsal-3)
Objectives Men who pay for sex (MPS) are considered a bridging population for sexually transmitted infections (STI). However, the extent, characteristics and role of MPS in transmission is poorly understood. We investigate these questions using data from Britain's third National Survey of Sexual Attitudes and Lifestyles (Natsal-3).
Methods We performed complex survey analyses of data from 6293 men aged 16â74â
years resident in Britain who completed Natsal-3, a probability sample survey undertaken during 2010â2012, using computer-assisted personal interviewing and computer-assisted self-interview.
Results 11.0% (95% CI10.1% to 11.9%) of all men reported ever paying for sex. Among MPS, 18.4% (95% CI 18.2% to 18.7%) of their lifetime sexual partners were paid. 3.6% (95% CI 3.1% to 4.2%) of men had paid for sex in the past 5â
years. Partners of MPS constitute 14.7% of all reported partners and MPS report 15.6% of all reported STI diagnoses in the past 5â
years. Paying for sex in the past 5â
years was strongly associated with reporting larger numbers of sexual partners (adjusted OR, AOR for 5+ partners, past 5 years, 31.50, 95% CI 18.69 to 53.09). After adjusting for partner numbers, paying for sex remained strongly associated with reporting new foreign partners outside the UK (AOR 7.96; 95% CI 4.97 to 12.73) and STI diagnosis/es (AOR 2.34; 95% CI 1.44 to 3.81), all in the past 5 years. Among men ever paying for sex, 62.6% (95% CI 58.3% to 66.8%) reported paying for sex outside the UK, most often in Europe and Asia.
Conclusions MPS in Britain remain at greater risk of STI acquisition and onward transmission than men who do not. They report high numbers of partners, but the minority are paid partners. They are an important core group in STI transmission
Testing for sexually transmitted infections in a population-based sexual health survey: development of an acceptable ethical approach
Population-based research is enhanced by biological
measures, but biological sampling raises complex ethical
issues. The third British National Survey of Sexual
Attitudes and Lifestyles (Natsal-3) will estimate the
population prevalence of five sexually transmitted
infections (STIs) (Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria
gonorrhoeae, human papillomavirus (HPV), HIV and
Mycoplasma genitalium) in a probability sample aged
16e44 years. The present work describes the
development of an ethical approach to urine testing for
STIs, including the process of reaching consensus on
whether to return results. The following issues were
considered: (1) testing for some STIs that are treatable
and for which appropriate settings to obtain free testing
and advice are widely available (Natsal-3 provides all
respondents with STI and healthcare access
information), (2) limits on test accuracy and timeliness
imposed by survey conditions and sample type, (3)
testing for some STIs with unknown clinical and public
health implications, (4) how a uniform approach is easier
to explain and understand, (5) practical difficulties in
returning results and cost efficiency, such as enabling
wider STI testing by not returning results. The agreed
approach, to perform voluntary anonymous testing with
specific consent for five STIs without returning results,
was approved by stakeholders and a research ethics
committee. Overall, this was acceptable to respondents
in developmental piloting; 61% (68 of 111) of
respondents agreed to provide a sample. The
experiences reported here may inform the ethical
decision making of researchers, research ethics
committees and funders considering population-based
biological sampling
Forming new sex partnerships while overseas: findings from the third British National Survey of Sexual Attitudes & Lifestyles (Natsal-3)
Objectives: Travelling away from home presents opportunities for new sexual partnerships, which may be associated with sexually transmitted infection (STI) risk. We examined the prevalence of, and factors associated with, reporting new sexual partner(s) while overseas, and whether this differed by partnersâ region of residence.
Methods: We analysed data from 12â
530 men and women aged 16â74â
years reporting â„1 sexual partner(s) in the past 5â
years in Britain's third National Survey of Sexual Attitudes and Lifestyles (Natsal-3), a probability survey undertaken 2010â2012.
Results: 9.2% (95% CI 8.3% to 10.1%) of men and 5.3% (4.8% to 5.8%) of women reported new sexual partner(s) while overseas in the past 5â
years. This was strongly associated with higher partner numbers and other sexual and health risk behaviours. Among those with new partners while overseas, 72% of men and 58% of women reported partner(s) who were not UK residents. Compared with those having only UK partners while abroad, these people were more likely to identify as âWhite Otherâ or âNon-Whiteâ (vs White British ethnicity), report higher partner numbers, new partners from outside the UK while in the UK and paying for sex (men only) all in the past 5â
years. There was no difference in reporting STI diagnosis/es during this time period.
Conclusions: Reporting new partners while overseas was associated with a range of sexual risk behaviours. Advice on sexual health should be included as part of holistic health advice for all travellers, regardless of age, destination or reason for travel
Help-seeking for genitourinary symptoms: a mixed methods study from Britain's Third National Survey of Sexual Attitudes and Lifestyles (Natsal-3)
Objectives Quantify non-attendance at sexual health clinics and explore help-seeking strategies for genitourinary symptoms.
Design Sequential mixed methods using survey data and semistructured interviews.
Setting General population in Britain.
Participants 1403 participants (1182 women) from Britainâs Third National Survey of Sexual Attitudes and Lifestyles (Natsal-3; undertaken 2010â2012), aged 16â44 years who experienced specific genitourinary symptoms (past 4 weeks), of whom 27 (16 women) who reported they had never attended a sexual health clinic also participated in semistructured interviews, conducted May 2014âMarch 2015.
Primary and secondary outcome measures From survey data, non-attendance at sexual health clinic (past year) and preferred service for STI care; semistructured interview domains were STI social representations, symptom experiences, help-seeking responses and STI stigma.
Results Most women (85.9% (95%âCI 83.7 to 87.9)) and men (87.6% (95%âCI 82.3 to 91.5)) who reported genitourinary symptoms in Natsal-3 had not attended a sexual health clinic in the past year. Around half of these participants cited general practice (GP) as their preferred hypothetical service for STI care (women: 58.5% (95% CI 55.2% to 61.6%); men: 54.3% (95% CI 47.1% to 61.3%)). Semistructured interviews elucidated four main responses to symptoms: not seeking healthcare, seeking information to self-diagnose and self-treat, seeking care at non-specialist services and seeking care at sexual health clinics. Collectively, responses suggested individuals sought to gain control over their symptoms, and they prioritised emotional reassurance over accessing medical expertise. Integrating survey and interview data strengthened the evidence that participants preferred their general practitioner for STI care and extended understanding of help-seeking strategies.
Conclusions Help-seeking is important to access appropriate healthcare for genitourinary symptoms. Most participants did not attend a sexual health clinic but sought help from other sources. This study supports current service provision options in Britain, facilitating individual autonomy about where to seek help
The prevalence of, and factors associated with, paying for sex among men resident in Britain: findings from the third National Survey of Sexual Attitudes and Lifestyles (Natsal-3)
Objectives Men who pay for sex (MPS) are considered a bridging population for sexually transmitted infections (STI). However, the extent, characteristics and role of MPS in transmission is poorly understood. We investigate these questions using data from Britain's third National Survey of Sexual Attitudes and Lifestyles (Natsal-3). Methods We performed complex survey analyses of data from 6293 men aged 16â74â
years resident in Britain who completed Natsal-3, a probability sample survey undertaken during 2010â2012, using computer-assisted personal interviewing and computer-assisted self-interview. Results 11.0% (95% CI10.1% to 11.9%) of all men reported ever paying for sex. Among MPS, 18.4% (95% CI 18.2% to 18.7%) of their lifetime sexual partners were paid. 3.6% (95% CI 3.1% to 4.2%) of men had paid for sex in the past 5â
years. Partners of MPS constitute 14.7% of all reported partners and MPS report 15.6% of all reported STI diagnoses in the past 5â
years. Paying for sex in the past 5â
years was strongly associated with reporting larger numbers of sexual partners (adjusted OR, AOR for 5+ partners, past 5 years, 31.50, 95% CI 18.69 to 53.09). After adjusting for partner numbers, paying for sex remained strongly associated with reporting new foreign partners outside the UK (AOR 7.96; 95% CI 4.97 to 12.73) and STI diagnosis/es (AOR 2.34; 95% CI 1.44 to 3.81), all in the past 5 years. Among men ever paying for sex, 62.6% (95% CI 58.3% to 66.8%) reported paying for sex outside the UK, most often in Europe and Asia. Conclusions MPS in Britain remain at greater risk of STI acquisition and onward transmission than men who do not. They report high numbers of partners, but the minority are paid partners. They are an important core group in STI transmission
Medicated sex in Britain: evidence from the third National Survey of Sexual Attitudes and Lifestyles
Objectives: To describe the prevalence of medication use to assist sexual performance in Britain and to identify associated factors. / Methods: Cross-sectional probability sample, undertaken in 2010â2012, of 15â
162 people aged 16â74â
years, resident in Britain, of whom, 5617 men and 8095 women reported sexual experience (ever) and 4817 men were sexually-active (reported sex in the last year). / Results: Ever use of medication to assist sexual performance (medicated sex) was more commonly reported by men than women (12.9% (95% CI 11.9% to 13.9%) vs 1.9% (95% CI 1.7% to 2.3%)) and associated with older age in men and younger age in women. It was associated with reporting smoking, and use of alcohol and recreational drugs, as well as unsafe sex (â„2 partners and no condom use in the last year) in both men and women. Among men, the proportion reporting medicated sex in the last year was higher among those reporting erectile difficulties (ED) than those not doing so (28.4% (95% CI 24.4% to 32.8%) vs 4.1% (95% CI 3.4% to 4.9%)). In all men, medicated sex was associated with more frequent sexual activity, meeting a partner on the internet, unsafe sex and recent sexually transmitted infections diagnosis; associations that persisted after adjusting for same-sex behaviour and ED. However, there were significant interactions with reporting ED, indicating that among men with ED, medicated sex is not associated with same-sex behaviour and ever use of recreational drugs. / Conclusions: A substantial minority of people in Britain report medicated sex, and the association between medicated sex and risky sexual behaviour is not confined to high-risk groups
Is chlamydia screening and testing in Britain reaching young adults at risk of infection? Findings from the third National Survey of Sexual Attitudes and Lifestyles (Natsal-3)
In the context of widespread opportunistic chlamydia screening among young adults, we aimed to quantify chlamydia testing and diagnosis among 16-24Â year olds in Britain in relation to risk factors for prevalent chlamydia infection
Methodology of Natsal-COVID Wave 1: a large, quasi-representative survey with qualitative follow-up measuring the impact of COVID-19 on sexual and reproductive health in Britain [version 1; peer review: awaiting peer review]
Background: Britainâs National Surveys of Sexual Attitudes and Lifestyles (Natsal) have been undertaken decennially since 1990 and provide a key data source underpinning sexual and reproductive health (SRH) policy. The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted many aspects of sexual lifestyles, triggering an urgent need for population-level data on sexual behaviour, relationships, and service use at a time when gold-standard in-person, household-based surveys with probability sampling were not feasible. We designed the Natsal-COVID study to understand the impact of COVID-19 on the nationâs SRH and assessed the sample representativeness.
Methods: Natsal-COVID Wave 1 data collection was conducted four months (29/7-10/8/2020) after the announcement of Britainâs first national lockdown (23/03/2020). This was an online web-panel survey administered by survey research company, Ipsos MORI. Eligible participants were resident in Britain, aged 18-59 years, and the sample included a boost of those aged 18-29. Questions covered participantsâ sexual behaviour, relationships, and SRH service use. Quotas and weighting were used to achieve a quasi-representative sample of the British general population. Participants meeting criteria of interest and agreeing to recontact were selected for qualitative follow-up interviews. Comparisons were made with contemporaneous national probability surveys and Natsal-3 (2010-12) to understand bias.
Results: 6,654 participants completed the survey and 45 completed follow-up interviews. The weighted Natsal-COVID sample was similar to the general population in terms of gender, age, ethnicity, rurality, and, among sexually-active participants, numbers of sexual partners in the past year. However, the sample was more educated, contained more sexually-inexperienced people, and included more people in poorer health.
Conclusions: Natsal-COVID Wave 1 rapidly collected quasi-representative population data to enable evaluation of the early population-level impact of COVID-19 and lockdown measures on SRH in Britain and inform policy. Although sampling was less representative than the decennial Natsals, Natsal-COVID will complement national surveillance data and Natsal-4 (planned for 2022)
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