Construction of some special subsequences within a Farey sequence

Recently it has been found that some special subsequences within a Farey sequence play a crucial role in determining the ranges of coupling constant for which quantum soliton states can exist for an integrable derivative nonlinear Schrodinger model. In this article, we find a novel mapping which connects two such subsequences belonging to Farey sequences of different orders. By using this mapping, we construct an algorithm to generate all of these special subsequences within a Farey sequence. We also derive the continued fraction expansions for all the elements belonging to a subsequence and observe a close connection amongst the corresponding expansion coefficients.Comment: latex, 8 page

Clusters of bound particles in the derivative delta-function Bose gas

In this paper we discuss a novel procedure for constructing clusters of bound particles in the case of a quantum integrable derivative delta-function Bose gas in one dimension. It is shown that clusters of bound particles can be constructed for this Bose gas for some special values of the coupling constant, by taking the quasi-momenta associated with the corresponding Bethe state to be equidistant points on a single circle in the complex momentum plane. We also establish a connection between these special values of the coupling constant and some fractions belonging to the Farey sequences in number theory. This connection leads to a classification of the clusters of bound particles associated with the derivative delta-function Bose gas and allows us to study various properties of these clusters like their size and their stability under the variation of the coupling constant.Comment: 33 pages, 1 figure, minor typos correcte

Quantum integrability of bosonic Massive Thirring model in continuum

By using a variant of the quantum inverse scattering method, commutation relations between all elements of the quantum monodromy matrix of bosonic Massive Thirring (BMT) model are obtained. Using those relations, the quantum integrability of BMT model is established and the S-matrix of two-body scattering between the corresponding quasi particles has been obtained. It is observed that for some special values of the coupling constant, there exists an upper bound on the number of quasi-particles that can form a quantum-soliton state of BMT model. We also calculate the binding energy for a N-soliton state of quantum BMT model.Comment: Latex, 23 pages, no figure

Bound and scattering states of extended Calogero model with an additional PT invariant interaction

Here we discuss two many-particle quantum systems, which are obtained by adding some nonhermitian but PT (i.e. combined parity and time reversal) invariant interaction to the Calogero model with and without confining potential. It is shown that the energy eigenvalues are real for both of these quantum systems. For the case of extended Calogero model with confining potential, we obtain discrete bound states satisfying generalised exclusion statistics. On the other hand, the extended Calogero model without confining term gives rise to scattering states with continuous spectrum. The scattering phase shift for this case is determined through the exchange statistics parameter. We find that, unlike the case of usual Calogero model, the exclusion and exchange statistics parameter differ from each other in the presence of PT invariant interaction.Comment: 7 pages, latex, uses czjphys.cls, contributed to the `1st International Workshop on Pseudo-Hermitian Hamiltonians in Quantum Physics', Prague, June 16-17, 200

Bound and anti-bound soliton states for a quantum integrable derivative nonlinear Schrödinger model

We find that localized quantum N-body soliton states exist for a derivative nonlinear Schrödinger (DNLS) model within an extended range of coupling constant (ξq) given by 0 < |ξq| < 1/ћtan(π/N−1). We also observe that soliton states with both positive and negative momentum can appear for a fixed value of ξq. Thus the chirality property of classical DNLS solitons is not preserved at the quantum level. Furthermore, it is found that the solitons with positive (negative) chirality have positive (negative) binding energy

Multi-band structure of the quantum bound states for a generalized nonlinear Schrodinger model

By using the method of coordinate Bethe ansatz, we study N-body bound states of a generalized nonlinear Schrodinger model having two real coupling constants c and \eta. It is found that such bound states exist for all possible values of c and within several nonoverlapping ranges (called bands) of \eta. The ranges of \eta within each band can be determined completely using Farey sequences in number theory. We observe that N-body bound states appearing within each band can have both positive and negative values of the momentum and binding energy.Comment: LaTeX, 15 pages including 2 figure

Kerr-type nonlinear baths enhance cooling in quantum refrigerators

We study the self-contained three-qubit quantum refrigerator, with a three-body interaction enabling cooling of the target qubit, in presence of baths composed of anharmonic quantum oscillators with Kerr-type nonlinearity. We show that such baths, locally connected to the three qubits, opens up the opportunity to implement superior steady-state cooling compared to using harmonic oscillator baths, aiding in access to the free energy required for empowering the refrigerator function autonomously. We find that in spite of providing significant primacy in steady-state cooling, such anharmonic baths do not impart much edge over using harmonic oscillator baths if one targets transient cooling. However, we gain access to steady-state cooling in the parameter region where only transient cooling could be achieved by using harmonic baths. Subsequently, we also study the scaling of steady-state cooling advantage and the minimum attainable temperature for varying levels of anharmonicity present in the bath oscillators. Finally, we analyse heat currents and coefficients of performance of quantum refrigerators using bath modes involving Kerr-type nonlinearity, and present a comparison with the case of using bosonic baths made of simple harmonic oscillators. On the way, we derive the decay rates in the Gorini-Kossakowski-Sudarshan-Lindblad quantum master equation for Kerr-type anharmonic oscillator baths.Comment: 10 pages, 5 figure

Quantum bound states for a derivative nonlinear Schrodinger model and number theory

A derivative nonlinear Schrodinger model is shown to support localized N-body bound states for several ranges (called bands) of the coupling constant eta. The ranges of eta within each band can be completely determined using number theoretic concepts such as Farey sequences and continued fractions. For N > 2, the N-body bound states can have both positive and negative momentum. For eta > 0, bound states with positive momentum have positive binding energy, while states with negative momentum have negative binding energy.Comment: Revtex, 7 pages including 2 figures, to appear in Mod. Phys. Lett.