1,625 research outputs found
A Note on Social Support Interventions to The Elderly : Research on 'Meals on Wheels' PartII
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ãã蚪åïŒäŸãã°Johnson,Howell and Molloy, 1993)ãé»è©±ïŒäŸãã°ãHeller, Thompson, Vlachos-Weber and Steffen, 1991)ãªã©ã®æ¥è§Šè¡çºãã¢ã¯ãã£ããã£åå ïŒäŸãã°Benum,Anstorp,Steffen and Sorensen, 1987ïŒãé¢ä¿åŒ·åã®æå°ïŒäŸãã°ãAttneave, 1990)ãã°ã«ãŒã圢æïŒäŸãã°Haley,Brown and Levine, 1987)ãªã©æ§ã
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This study investigated what kind of social skills international students staying in Japan learn and
use throughout their stay which are significant fur funning relationships with Japanese. Informants were international students who have been staying in Japan for at least two years. Semi-structured interviews were carried out on 12 students from various countries. These interview responses were analyzed by using the KJ method and contenr analysis. The analysis revealed three major categories of
specific Japanese skills: politeness, especially toward their proffessors; keeping harmony instead of insisting their opinions all the time; and steps for closeness, which means to take time to be close to others. We also found that they switched behaviors when selecting the appropriate acquired social skill and changed levels of using social skills depending on the context and people with whom they
interacted.æ¬ç 究ã§ã¯ãæ¥æ¬ã«æ»åšããçåŠçããæ¥æ¬äººãšã®å¯Ÿäººé¢ä¿ã«ãããŠã©ã®ãããªãœãŒã·ã£ã«ã¹ãã«ãåŠã³ãå®è¡ããŠãããã調æ»ããã2幎以äžã«æž¡ãæ¯èŒçé·æéãæ¥æ¬ã«æ»åšããçåŠç12åã察象ã«åæ§é é¢æ¥ãè¡ã£ããçåŠçãçšããã¹ãã«ã«ã€ããŠKJæ³ãšå
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A Note of Psychological Study on Family Care Givers for the Elderly
Load for caregiving is increasing as the number of elderly is increaing and their bedridden period is becoming longer. The load for caregiving should be shared by the entire society, but the fact is that actual load is on domestic caregivers. We carried out a survey on the load for caregiving from January to March, 1999. Questionnaires were delivered and collected from 239 home caregivers who have elderly over 65 years old. The average age of the caregivers were 65.0 years old. Our analyses indicate that the caregivers are exhausted mentaly and physically from the load, but they keep encouraging themselves with resposibility as families
A note of Psychological Study on Caregiver's Self-help Group
Research on the relation between relaxation and promotion factors of stresses from home caregiving revealed that the number of years as a member of caregivers group had positive effect against such stresses. In this study, we prepared questionnaires focused on psychological function of caregiver's self-help group. Survey sheets were mailed to 385 caregivers joinning in such groups, and 176 valid answers were collected from February to March, 2000. The average age of caregivers was 64.5 years old, and most of them are spouses and daughters-in-law in 3 to 4 people families. The average period as a member of a group is 4.2 years. They satisfied with the activities, and are willing to be continuing members. One third of them always or often come to the meetings, and they ask public service when they attend. Demand for knowledge and technique on caregiving is high, and the group fulfill most of the demand. The members are also willing to tell information to others
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