860 research outputs found

    Oral History Interview with Tony Tan Keng Yam: Conceptualising SMU

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    This is an abridged version of the original interview. Please contact the Library at [email protected] for access to the full version of the transcript and/or audio recording.</p

    A note on first-order spectra with binary relations

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    The spectrum of a first-order sentence is the set of the cardinalities of its finite models. In this paper, we consider the spectra of sentences over binary relations that use at least three variables. We show that for every such sentence Φ\Phi, there is a sentence Φ\Phi' that uses the same number of variables, but only one symmetric binary relation, such that its spectrum is linearly proportional to the spectrum of Φ\Phi. Moreover, the models of Φ\Phi' are all bipartite graphs. As a corollary, we obtain that to settle Asser's conjecture, i.e., whether the class of spectra is closed under complement, it is sufficient to consider only sentences using only three variables whose models are restricted to undirected bipartite graphs

    Approximating polygonal objects with deformable smooth surfaces

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