Review: New Initiatives in Agricultural Economics Education at the University of Stellenbosch

Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession,

NEW INITIATIVES IN AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS EDUCATION AT THE UNIVERSITY OF THE NORTH

Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession,

Consistent multiphase-field theory for interface driven multidomain dynamics

We present a new multiphase-field theory for describing pattern formation in multi-domain and/or multi-component systems. The construction of the free energy functional and the dynamic equations is based on criteria that ensure mathematical and physical consistency. We first analyze previous multiphase-field theories, and identify their advantageous and disadvantageous features. On the basis of this analysis, we introduce a new way of constructing the free energy surface, and derive a generalized multiphase description for arbitrary number of phases (or domains). The presented approach retains the variational formalism; reduces (or extends) naturally to lower (or higher) number of fields on the level of both the free energy functional and the dynamic equations; enables the use of arbitrary pairwise equilibrium interfacial properties; penalizes multiple junctions increasingly with the number of phases; ensures non-negative entropy production, and the convergence of the dynamic solutions to the equilibrium solutions; and avoids the appearance of spurious phases on binary interfaces. The new approach is tested for multi-component phase separation and grain coarsening

Particle acceleration at comets

This paper compares calculated and measured energy spectra of implanted H+ and O+ ions on the assumption that the pick‐up geometry is quasi‐parallel and about 1% of the waves generated by the cometary pickup process propagates backward (towards the comet). The model provides a good description of the implanted O+ and H+ energy distribution near the pickup energies.Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/87298/2/267_1.pd

Charge exchange avalanche at the cometopause

Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/95404/1/grl3768.pd

VEGA: En route to Venus and comet Halley

Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/95520/1/eost5312.pd

An analytic solution to the steady‐state double adiabatic equations

Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/94665/1/grl5619.pd

Eruptive Event Generator Based on the Gibson-Low Magnetic Configuration

Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs), a kind of energetic solar eruptions, are an integral subject of space weather research. Numerical magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) modeling, which requires powerful computational resources, is one of the primary means of studying the phenomenon. With increasing accessibility of such resources, grows the demand for user-friendly tools that would facilitate the process of simulating CMEs for scientific and operational purposes. The Eruptive Event Generator based on Gibson-Low flux rope (EEGGL), a new publicly available computational model presented in this paper, is an effort to meet this demand. EEGGL allows one to compute the parameters of a model flux rope driving a CME via an intuitive graphical user interface (GUI). We provide a brief overview of the physical principles behind EEGGL and its functionality. Ways towards future improvements of the tool are outlined