Green Function Monte Carlo Method for Excited States of Quantum System

A novel scheme to solve the quantum eigenvalue problem through the imaginary-time Green function Monte Carlo method is presented. This method is applicable to the excited states as well as to the ground state of a generic system. We demonstrate the validity of the method with the numerical examples on three simple systems including a discretized sine-Gordon model.Comment: RevTeX 5pg with 3 epsf figure

Graphical representation of marginal and underlying probabilities in quantum mechanics

Wigner's marginal probability theory is revisited, and systematically applied to n-particle correlation measurements. A set of Bell inequalities whose corollaries are Hardy contradiction and its generalisation are derived with intuitive graphical analysis.Comment: 12pages LaTeX with 6 eps figure

Threshold resonance and controlled filtering in quantum star graphs

We design two simple quantum devices applicable as an adjustable quantum spectral filter and as a flux controller. Their function is based upon the threshold resonance in a F\"ul\"op-Tsutsui type star graph with an external potential added on one of the lines. Adjustment of the potential strength directly controls the quantum flow from the input to the output line. This is the first example to date in which the quantum flow control is achieved by addition of an external field not on the channel itself, but on other lines connected to the channel at a vertex.Comment: ReVTeX format, 4 pages, 6 figure