4,046 research outputs found
Classically Integrable Cosmological Models with a Scalar Field
New classes of classically integrable models in the cosmological theories
with a scalar field are obtained by using freedoms of defining time and fields.
In particular, some models with the sum of exponential potentials in the flat
spatial metric are shown to be integrable. The model with the Sine-Gordon
potential can be solved in terms of analytic continuation of the non-periodic
Toda field theory.Comment: 10 pages, Late
Atomic Bose-Fermi mixed condensates with Boson-Fermion quasi-bound cluster states
The boson-fermion atomic bound states (composite fermion) and their roles for
the phase structures are studied in a bose-fermi mixed condensate of atomic gas
in finite temperature and density. The two-body scattering equation is
formulated for a boson-fermion pair in the mixed condensate with the
Yamaguchi-type potential. By solving the equation, we evaluate the binding
energy of a composite fermion, and show that it has small T-dependence in the
physical region, because of the cancellation of the boson- and fermion-
statistical factors in the equation. We also calculate the phase structure of
the BF mixed condensate under the equilibrium B+F -> BF, and discuss the role
of the composite fermions: the competitions between the degenerate state of the
composite fermions and the Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of isolated bosons.
The criterion for the BEC realization is obtained from the
algebraically-derived phase diagrams at T=0.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figure
Spin melting and refreezing driven by uniaxial compression on a dipolar hexagonal plate
We investigate freezing characteristics of a finite dipolar hexagonal plate
by the Monte Carlo simulation. The hexagonal plate is cut out from a piled
triangular lattice of three layers with FCC-like (ABCABC) stacking structure.
In the present study an annealing simulation is performed for the dipolar plate
uniaxially compressed in the direction of layer-piling. We find spin melting
and refreezing driven by the uniaxial compression. Each of the melting and
refreezing corresponds one-to-one with a change of the ground states induced by
compression. The freezing temperatures of the ground-state orders differ
significantly from each other, which gives rise to the spin melting and
refreezing of the present interest. We argue that these phenomena are
originated by a finite size effect combined with peculiar anisotropic nature of
the dipole-dipole interaction.Comment: Proceedings of the Highly Frustrated Magnetism (HFM2006) conference.
To appear in a special issue of J. Phys. Condens. Matte
Non-magnetic pair-breaking effect on La(Fe_{1-x}Zn_{x})AsO_{0.85} studied by NMR and NQR
As and La NMR and nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) studies
on Zn-substituted LaFeAsO have been performed to investigate the
Zn-impurity effects microscopically. Although superconductivity in
LaFeAsO disappears by 3% Zn substitution, we found that NMR/NQR
spectra and NMR physical quantities in the normal state are hardly changed,
indicating that the crystal structure and electronic states are not modified by
Zn substitution. Our results suggest that the suppression of superconductivity
by Zn substitution is not due to the change of the normal-state properties, but
due to strong non-magnetic pair-breaking effect to superconductivity.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures, This paper was chosen as "Paper of Editors'
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