Effect of heat treatment time on the dielectric properties of BST

Structural and microstructural properties of sol gel processed BSxT (x = 0.0, 0.05) ceramics have been investigated. Dielectric properties of these ceramics have also been studied as functions of frequency          [1kHz-2MHz] at different measurement temperatures (30-200°C). Heat treatment duration effect on dielectric properties and structural ones has been investigated. The results show that heat treatment and its duration has significant effects on structural, dielectric properties and the average grain size of the samples. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis show quite regular morphology of the grains and an average grain size which decreases with introduction of Sr, in agreement with structural characterization. Raman analysis has given results which are in accordance of XRD and SEM characterizations. Moreover, the permittivity variations as functions of the frequency, show a decrease in the interval [1kHz-100kHz], followed by an anormal increase in the interval [100kHz-1MHz]. Keywords: Structural, XRD, Raman, Dielectric propertie

Etudes structurales sous contraintes : effets de pression sur les proprietes du conducteur (TMTSF)2 PF6, presentation d'une chambre de Weissenberg operant de 300 a 10 kelvin

SIGLECNRS T Bordereau / INIST-CNRS - Institut de l'Information Scientifique et TechniqueFRFranc

Synthèse et caractérisation des matériaux PT:Mg et LN:Mg/Ho en vue de fabrication de fibres cristallines

Les matériaux ferroélectriques de type pérovskite PbTiO3 et LiNbO3 présentent un grand intérêt en raison de l'existence de phase ferroélectrique, et la possibilité de modifier leurs propriétés physiques par de nombreuses substitutions ioniques. De plus ces matériaux présentent des propriétés physiques, diélectriques, électro-optiques, optiques non linéaires et électroniques performantes, qui en font des matériaux très utilisés dans de nombreuses applications dans différents domaines. Le travail de cette thèse concerne la synthèse et l'étude des propriétés physicochimiques des pérovskites de type PT:Mg et LN:Mg ou LN:Ho sous forme de poudres, céramiques et le tirage de fibres cristallines à partir de ces poudres. L'intérêt de notre travail, a porté sur l'étude du rôle des dopants, de leur incorporation dans la structure cristalline hôte et l'étude de leurs effets sur les propriétés physiques et fonctionnelles. Les résultats obtenus montrent que le Mg affecte la quadracité du PT, il intègre le site A avant 10% en Mg au-delà, il intègre les deux sites A et B. L'analyse diélectrique montre que le composé conserve le comportement d'un ferroélectrique classique en montée en température, par contre en descente, le composé présente un comportement relaxeur. Les caractérisations structurales montrent que l'incorporation du dopant (Mg ou Ho) dans la maille du LN induit une déformation du réseau cristallin. Jusqu'à 5% mol, le Mg substitut le Li (site A), réduit le nombre des défauts intrinsèques (Nb en antisite) et diminue l'intensité de la photoluminescence. Au-delà, il intègre les deux sites A et B. l'holmium incorpore le LN et n'affecte pas l'intensité de la photoluminescence, il intègre la maille en site interstitiel. Nous avons tiré des fibres cristallines de LN et LN:Ho2% par la méthode -PD, les fibres obtenues, de longueur de quelques centimètres avec un diamètre inférieur au mm. La caractérisation de ces fibres montre que sont de LN et leurs propriétés peuvent être améliorées par des traitements thermiquesThe ferroelectric materials of the perovskite type PbTiO3 and LiNbO3 have of great interest because of the existence of ferroelectric phase, and the possibility of modifying their physical properties by many ionic substitutions. In addition, these materials have physical properties, dielectric, electro-optical, dielectrics, non-linear optical and the performing electronics, who make materials very much used in many applications in various fields. The work of this thesis concerns the synthesis and study of physicochemical properties of perovskites type PT: Mg and LN: Mg or LN: Ho in the form of powders, ceramics and pulling crystalline fibers from these powders. The interest of our work, has focused on studying the role of dopants, the incorporation into the host crystal structure and study of their effects on the physical and functional properties. The results show that Mg affects the quadracité PT, it integrates the Site before 10% Mg, beyond it integrates the two sites A and B. The dielectric analysis shows that the compound retains the behavior of a classical ferroelectric in temperature mounted, for against by descent, the compound exhibits a relaxor behavior. The structural characterizations show that the incorporation of the dopant (Mg or Ho) in the stitch of LN induced a deformation of the crystal stitch. Up to 5% mol the Mg substitute Li (Site A), reduced the number of intrinsic defects (Nb antisite) and decreases the intensity of the photoluminescence. Beyond, it integrates the two sites A and B. holmium incorporates the LN and does not affect the intensity of the photoluminescence, it integrates the stitch in interstitial site. We pulled the crystalline fibers LN and LN: Ho2% by the -PD method, the fibers obtained, a few centimeters in length with a diameter less than to mm. The characterization of these fibers shows that are the LN and their properties can be improved by the heat treatmentsMETZ-SCD (574632105) / SudocNANCY1-Bib. numérique (543959902) / SudocNANCY2-Bibliotheque electronique (543959901) / SudocNANCY-INPL-Bib. électronique (545479901) / SudocSudocFranceF

Dielectric Properties, AC Conductivity, and Electric Modulus Analysis of Bulk Ethylcarbazole-Terphenyl

Electrical and dielectric properties for bulk ethylcarbazole-terphenyl (PEcbz-Ter) have been studied over frequency range 1 kHz–2 MHz and temperature range (R.T –120°C). The copolymer PEcbz-Ter was characterised by using X-ray diffraction. The frequency dependence of the dielectric constant (εr′) and dielectric loss (εr″) has been investigated using the complex permittivity. εr′ of the copolymer decreases with increasing frequency and increases with temperature. AC conductivity (σac) data were analysed by the universal power law. The behaviour of σac increases with increasing temperature and frequency. The change of the frequency exponent (s) with temperature was analysed in terms of different conduction mechanisms, and it was found that the correlated barrier-hopping model is the predominant conduction mechanism. The electric modulus was used to analyze the relaxation phenomenon in the material

Structural, electric and dielectric properties of Eu-doped SrBi2Nb2O9 ceramics obtained by co-precipitation route

This paper presents a study of the structure and dielectric properties of Eu-doped SrBi2Nb2O9 ceramics prepared by co-precipitation route and sintered at 850 °C. The materials were examined using XRD and FTIR methods. XRD data indicated the formation of well crystallized structure of the pure and doped SrBi2Nb2O9, without the presence of undesirable phases. FTIR spectra do not bring a significant shift in the band positions. Moreover, the AC conductivity, dielectric constant and dielectric loss of the ceramics were determined through the frequency range [50 kHz–1 MHz]. In particular, the dielectric constant (ε′) and dielectric losses (tan δ) of the SrBi2Nb2O9 and SrBi1.6Eu0.4Nb2O9 ceramics were measured as a function of temperature at various frequencies