The Impact of Coronavirus (COVID-19) on E-commerce and Customer Spending Pattern in South Korea – e-Market Trends, Forecasts and Statistics

Coronavirus (COVID-19) has caused a lot of disarray in all sectors across the world. Businesses have been significantly affected by the spread of the virus. Manufacturing, tours and travel, education, among other have been profoundly affected. A lot of strain has been exerted on most multinational operations. The pandemic has impacted retail trading. The need for e-trading and e-commerce has significantly increased because they promote distribution of products with minimal contact between the sellers and the buyers. This paper looks at how international trade has been impacted through addressing methods that have been employed to ensure that countries such as China and South Korea have managed to carry out their manufacturing processes and exportation. The paper explores the available literature regarding the purchasing behavior of prospective customers during the COVID-19 period. Data has been collected in different parts of the world to get facts about the impact of the pandemic. Market trends and future statistics forecasts have been provided. The research has also given possible recommendations that can be adopted by the World Health Organization and all the nations of the world to help in containing the COVID-19 and bring back sanity across the globe.  Keywords:COVID-19,E-commerce,Spending Pattern;South-Korea;e-MarketTrendDOI: 10.7176/JMCR/69-03Publication date:July 31st 202

Primary Production by Phytoplankton in Lake Simcoe 2010-2011

Degradation of water quality, introduction of dreissenid mussels (notably Dreissena polymorpha) and depletion of oxygen concentrations in the hypolimnion in Lake Simcoe, Ontario prompted a study of phytoplankton primary production to inform efforts to improve the lake conditions. The characterization of algal production is critical since, as primary producers, their biomass is positively correlated with production at higher trophic levels in pelagic food webs and oxygen levels. This study was conducted from August 2010 to August 2011, including the winter season (Dec-Mar). Temporally, the lake displayed a unimodal pattern with late summer to fall production maxima. For all seasons considered, the pelagic daily areal primary production (Pint) was lower in the nearshore than offshore, consistent with the nearshore shunt hypothesis that mussels should be able to deplete phytoplankton more effectively in the nearshore. The sensitivity analysis revealed that chl a and the photosynthetic parameter PBmax were the most influential variables for explaining such spatial differences. The size distribution of chl a and production varied where both netplankton (>20µm) and nanoplankton (2-20µm) were greatest in fall and picoplankton (<2µm) was highest in summer and early fall. A large chl a peak of nanoplankton was also found in late-winter (Mar) at offshore stations. The seasonal areal primary production (SAPP; May-Oct) and chl a:TP were significantly lower nearshore than offshore, consistent with grazing impacts from the large nearshore dreissenid mussel community. The lake as a whole is quite productive comparable to other large lakes with comparable total P concentrations and dreissenid mussel populations. The latter part of the study showed that the deep chlorophyll layer (DCL) was not as frequent as expected and was detected only 28% of time during late-spring to summer when the lake was thermally stratified (Aug-Sept 2010 and May-Aug 2011). The percent dissolved oxygen (%) did not show any indications of elevated primary production in the DCL although the production estimates suggested that there is a substantial (an average of 55%) amount of primary production occurring below thermocline when a DCL exists. Whether or not the DCL has potential to nourish the benthic filterers (dreissenids) and has ecological significance in the lake remains unclear. Overall, the factors that control phytoplankton primary production in Lake Simcoe seem to operate somewhat differently from other large lakes and further investigation is needed to elucidate them. The analysis of primary production and biomass has improved knowledge of non-summer production and can provide guidance to site-specific P and oxygen remediation

Preliminary evidence for the psychophysiological effects of technologic feature in e-commerce

As information and communication technologies are advanced, consumers are now able to enhance their e-commerce experiences regardless the channel, and it leads fashion retailers to develop better innovative experiential strategy to secure sustainable competency. The purpose of this study is to focus on apparel website to investigate the effect of branded contents on consumer\u27s pleasure and arousal that in turn may influence consumer\u27s response behaviors. This study employed S-O-R paradigm which explains that consumers\u27 inner organisms change according to the exposed external stimulation, and the changes antedate behavioral responses. Pleasure and arousal were measured with BioPAC MP150, which indicates the changes of electromyogram (EMG: pleasure), galvanic skin reflex (GSR: arousal), and heart rate (HR: pleasure) follow by the self-reported survey about behavioral responses. This study found that the effect for e-commerce\u27s branded content video on consumer\u27s response is indirect, and change of arousal is an indicator of hedonic shopping behavior

Analytical time-domain model for radio over free space optical (RoFSO) systems considering the scintillation effect

This work was supported by the World-Class University (WCU) Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (R31-10026), and Grant K20901000004-09E0100-00410 funded by the Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology (MEST).An analytical time-domain model is presented to analyze a radio over free space optical (RoFSO) system considering the scintillation effect with a log-normal distribution. This analytical model uses a dual-drive Mach-Zehnder modulator (DD-MZM) and photodetector (PD) for typical optical double sideband (ODSB) and single sideband (OSSB) signals. We show the output current of PD as a function of the summation of each frequency component in time domain. Finally, we calculate the received signal power with respect to the power spectral density (PSD) and derive a closed-form average bit error rate (BER) performance.Peer reviewedFinal Accepted Versio

2,4-Bis(4-fluoro­phen­yl)-3-aza­bicyclo­[3.3.1]nonan-9-one

In the title compound, C20H19F2NO, a crystallographic mirror plane bis­ects the mol­ecule, passing through the N, O and two C atoms of the central ring system. The mol­ecule exists in a twin-chair conformation with equatorial dispositions of the 4-fluoro­phenyl groups on both sides of the secondary amino groups; the dihedral angle between the aromatic ring planes is 28.67 (3)°

GBParsy: A GenBank flatfile parser library with high speed

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>GenBank flatfile (GBF) format is one of the most popular sequence file formats because of its detailed sequence features and ease of readability. To use the data in the file by a computer, a parsing process is required and is performed according to a given grammar for the sequence and the description in a GBF. Currently, several parser libraries for the GBF have been developed. However, with the accumulation of DNA sequence information from eukaryotic chromosomes, parsing a eukaryotic genome sequence with these libraries inevitably takes a long time, due to the large GBF file and its correspondingly large genomic nucleotide sequence and related feature information. Thus, there is significant need to develop a parsing program with high speed and efficient use of system memory.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>We developed a library, GBParsy, which was C language-based and parses GBF files. The parsing speed was maximized by using content-specified functions in place of regular expressions that are flexible but slow. In addition, we optimized an algorithm related to memory usage so that it also increased parsing performance and efficiency of memory usage. GBParsy is at least 5 - 100× faster than current parsers in benchmark tests.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>GBParsy is estimated to extract annotated information from almost 100 Mb of a GenBank flatfile for chromosomal sequence information within a second. Thus, it should be used for a variety of applications such as on-time visualization of a genome at a web site.</p

Optimal set of grid size and angular increment for practical dose calculation using the dynamic conformal arc technique: a systematic evaluation of the dosimetric effects in lung stereotactic body radiation therapy

Purpose To recommend the optimal plan parameter set of grid size and angular increment for dose calculations in treatment planning for lung stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) using dynamic conformal arc therapy (DCAT) considering both accuracy and computational efficiency. Materials and methods Dose variations with varying grid sizes (2, 3, and 4 mm) and angular increments (2°, 4°, 6°, and 10°) were analyzed in a thorax phantom for 3 spherical target volumes and in 9 patient cases. A 2-mm grid size and 2° angular increment are assumed sufficient to serve as reference values. The dosimetric effect was evaluated using dose–volume histograms, monitor units (MUs), and dose to organs at risk (OARs) for a definite volume corresponding to the dose–volume constraint in lung SBRT. The times required for dose calculations using each parameter set were compared for clinical practicality. Results Larger grid sizes caused a dose increase to the structures and required higher MUs to achieve the target coverage. The discrete beam arrangements at each angular increment led to over- and under-estimated OARs doses due to the undulating dose distribution. When a 2° angular increment was used in both studies, a 4-mm grid size changed the dose variation by up to 3–4% (50 cGy) for the heart and the spinal cord, while a 3-mm grid size produced a dose difference of \u3c1% (12 cGy) in all tested OARs. When a 3-mm grid size was employed, angular increments of 6° and 10° caused maximum dose variations of 3% (23 cGy) and 10% (61 cGy) in the spinal cord, respectively, while a 4° increment resulted in a dose difference of \u3c1% (8 cGy) in all cases except for that of one patient. The 3-mm grid size and 4° angular increment enabled a 78% savings in computation time without making any critical sacrifices to dose accuracy. Conclusions A parameter set with a 3-mm grid size and a 4° angular increment is found to be appropriate for predicting patient dose distributions with a dose difference below 1% while reducing the computation time by more than half for lung SBRT using DCAT