Economic and social aspects in the Republic of Tatarstan

The urgency of the problem under study is conditioned by the need to study the state of interethnic and interreligious relations in polyethnic and poly-confessional regions of Russian Federation. The aim of the article is to analyze the situation in the sphere of interethnic and interreligious relations in the Republic of Tatarstan in 2016. The leading approach to the study of this problem is the poly-paradigm methodology. The article gives the description of interethnic and interconfessional relations in the Republic of Tatarstan in 2014-2016, the comparative data on the largest cities of the republic are given. A particular attention is paid to the analysis of migrant perception peculiarities by the local population. The materials of the article can be useful for ethnologists, social and cultural anthropologists, political scientists, as well as for the representatives of the bodies and structures responsible for the issues of interethnic interaction.peer-reviewe

Methodological Approach to Planning and Financing the Fixed Capital Reproduction for Sustainable Development of the Fishing Industry

The article presents the results of scientific and research work on the creation of a methodological approach to the analysis of fixed capital reproduction for fishing enterprises. This study is relevant due to the fact that the fishery complex of the Russian Federation is currently called upon to provide a solution to many political and economic problems, which, in particular, include transition to an innovative type of industrial production, provision of food security, as well as maintenance of a favorable state of aquatic biological resources. Due to this industry's high capital intensity, the issues of choosing a methodology that make it possible to rationally control the fixed capital reproduction of fishing enterprises become especially important, which is likely based on an analysis of existing methods that allow planning these processes. The advantages of the developed methodological approach include the establishment of uniform methodological principles used to determine the economic efficiency of investments, new equipment, inventions and rationalization proposals, more accurate consideration of the time factor concerning the determination of the integral economic effect (for the entire service life of labor means), as well as the factor time by bringing one-time and ongoing costs for the creation and implementation of new and necessary equipment and the results of their application to one point in time (the beginning of the accounting year). The article includes the main advantages and disadvantages of financing the reproduction processes possible ways

Educação de mercado: Características e problemas do mercado de locação russo

Marketing education is a scheme developed to train secondary and postsecondary students to perform the critical business functions related to handling the flow of products and services from the producer to the consumer. The leasing market in Russia is developing and becoming a popular and profitable instrument for financing the renewal of non-current assets of enterprises. this study’s main aim is to analyze the concept of market education and also characteristics and problems of the Russian leasing market. To that end, the methods of bibliographic analysis and generalization of materials on the research topic; classifications of factological material characterizing the factors of leasing development; the economic, institutional, structural, and statistical analysis methods are utilized. Based on the results, the leasing market in Russia has been developing. It arose much later than the American or European leasing market and developed independently regardless of the experience of these countries.La educación en marketing es un esquema desarrollado para capacitar a estudiantes de secundaria y postsecundaria para que realicen las funciones comerciales críticas relacionadas con el manejo del flujo de productos y servicios desde el productor hasta el consumidor. El mercado de arrendamiento en Rusia se está desarrollando y se está convirtiendo en un instrumento popular y rentable para financiar la renovación de los activos no corrientes de las empresas. El objetivo principal de este estudio es analizar el concepto de educación de mercado y también las características y problemas del mercado de arrendamiento ruso. Para ello, los métodos de análisis bibliográfico y generalización de materiales sobre el tema de investigación; clasificaciones de material factológico que caracterizan los factores del desarrollo del arrendamiento; Se utilizan los métodos de análisis económico, institucional, estructural y estadístico. Sobre la base de los resultados, el mercado de arrendamiento en Rusia se ha ido desarrollando. Surgió mucho más tarde que el mercado de arrendamiento americano o europeo y se desarrolló de forma independiente, independientemente de la experiencia de estos países.O ensino de marketing é um esquema desenvolvido para treinar alunos do ensino médio e superior para desempenhar as funções críticas de negócios relacionadas ao manuseio do fluxo de produtos e serviços do produtor ao consumidor. O mercado de leasing na Rússia está se desenvolvendo e se tornando um instrumento popular e lucrativo para financiar a renovação de ativos não circulantes de empresas. O objetivo principal deste estudo é analisar o conceito de educação de mercado e também as características e problemas do mercado de leasing russo. Para tanto, são utilizados os métodos de análise bibliográfica e generalização de materiais sobre o tema de pesquisa; classificações de material factológico caracterizando os fatores de desenvolvimento do arrendamento; são utilizados os métodos de análise econômica, institucional, estrutural e estatística. Com base nos resultados, o mercado de leasing na Rússia vem se desenvolvendo. Surgiu muito mais tarde do que o mercado de leasing americano ou europeu e desenvolveu-se de forma independente, independentemente da experiência desses países

The boundary integral theory for slow and rapid curved solid/liquid interfaces propagating into binary systems

The boundary integral method for propagating solid/liquid interfaces is detailed with allowance for the thermo-solutal Stefan-type models. Two types of mass transfer mechanisms corresponding to the local equilibrium (parabolic-type equation) and local non-equilibrium (hyperbolic-type equation) solidification conditions are considered. A unified integro-differential equation for the curved interface is derived. This equation contains the steady-state conditions of solidification as a special case. The boundary integral analysis demonstrates how to derive the quasi-stationary Ivantsov and Horvay–Cahn solutions that, respectively, define the paraboloidal and elliptical crystal shapes. In the limit of highest Péclet numbers, these quasi-stationary solutions describe the shape of the area around the dendritic tip in the form of a smooth sphere in the isotropic case and a deformed sphere along the directions of anisotropy strength in the anisotropic case. A thermo-solutal selection criterion of the quasi-stationary growth mode of dendrites which includes arbitrary Péclet numbers is obtained. To demonstrate the selection of patterns, computational modelling of the quasi-stationary growth of crystals in a binary mixture is carried out. © 2018 The Author(s) Published by the Royal Society. All rights reserved.Russian Science Foundation, RSF: 16-11-1009550WM1541Data accessibility. This article has no additional data. Authors’ contributions. All authors contributed equally to the present review paper. Competing interests. The authors declare that they have no competing interests. Funding. This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (grant no. 16-11-10095) and the German Space Center Space Management under contract no. 50WM1541

Ethno-confessional group of the kryashens: Transformation of identity and modern ethno-cultural processes

© 2015 the author(s). The research problem appears to be relevant due to the current mobility of ethnic and religious boundaries. It requires rapid response from the researchers for the purpose of obtaining objective knowledge and implementation of the received information into the public discourse. The aim of this study is to identify the current ethno-social and ethno-cultural needs that are present in the environment of the modern Kryashen population of the Republic of Tatarstan. The analyzed materials were obtained through the methods of large-scale survey, as well as in-depth interviews and focus groups. As a result of the data structuring, the elements of ethnic identity of the representatives of the Tatarstan Kryashen population were formalized and ranked. Furthermore, the author's interpretation of the studied phenomenon is introduced. The article can be useful for ethnologists, social and cultural anthropologists, political scientists, and representatives of the authorities and institutions responsible for the management of interethnic cooperation

Destructive factors of interethnic relationships in a multicultural region: The position of the host population of Tatarstan

In the last decades of the 20th century, liberal western society recognised the problem of minority groups as a social problem of discrimination. As a rule, the titular ethnic group (e.g. the Tatars of Tatarstan) of the constituent territories of the Federation and the Russians living there have, until recently, been the main targets of academic research. The nature of the relationship between these groups within the regional community has been the subject of research. Recent years have seen a rise in tension between the ethnic majority, which comprises the titular ethnic group and Russians living a region, and minority ethnic groups, who play an increasingly significant role in the social and economic life of the regions. Tatarstan is no exception, as is proven by frequent displays of intolerance towards representatives of ethnic minorities. Despite the fact that the bulk of these displays are declarative or latent in character, real manifestations of xenophobia also occur. From the results of this empirical study, various factors influencing the formation of attitudes amongst representatives of the ethnic majority towards ethnic minorities were distinguished. These include (in order of the importance they were given by respondents) the behaviour of the ethnic minorities in the host society; the ethnic background of the representatives of the ethnic minorities; changes to the socio-demographic situation in the region; and the opinion of representatives of the ethnic minorities about the new place of residence and the host society. In any situation the influence of these factors may be multifaceted or combined, but determinant in any case. Thus, the process of intergroup polarisation has not yet caused permanent perceptual defects and may be amenable to change depending on the particular nature of ethnic contact and the specific migration situation

2D dendrite shape in the large сhemical Péclet number limit

This work is supported by the Russian Science Foundation (grant no. 16-11-10095)

"Research in natural historical value of East Region of Russia and Siberia": A role of society of scientists at the Kazan University in development of ethnography in the first quarter of the XX century

Copyright © 2015 by Sochi State University. In article on the basis of archival material the role of Society of scientists at Imperial Kazan university in development of ethnography in the first quarter of the XX century as science and a subject matter reveals. The special place is allocated for three expeditions of the students specializing on department of geography and ethnography of physical and mathematical office of Imperial Kazan university, sent to means of Society of scientists to field ethnographic expeditions. S. A. Teploukhov, V. M. Novitsky and V. I. Podgorbunsky under the leadership of outstanding scientific professor Bruno Fridrikhovich Adler studied, comprehended bases of scientific researches, made expeditions and acquired a basis of further career that allowed them to become the talented scientists who made a powerful contribution to development of ethnology, archeology, anthropology and history in the first quarter of the XX century

Temperature dependent photoluminescence of single CdS nanowires

Temperature dependent photoluminescence (PL) is used to study the electronic properties of single CdS nanowires. At low temperatures, both near-band edge (NBE) photoluminescence (PL) and spatially-localized defect-related PL are observed in many nanowires. The intensity of the defect states is a sensitive tool to judge the character and structural uniformity of nanowires. As the temperature is raised, the defect states rapidly quench at varying rates leaving the NBE PL which dominates up to room temperature. All PL lines from nanowires follow closely the temperature-dependent band edge, similar to that observed in bulk CdS.Comment: 11 pages, 4 figure

3D dendrite shape in the large chemical Péclet number limit in the case of rotational symmetry

This work is supported by the Russian Science Foundation (grant no. 16-11-10095)