6,663 research outputs found
Finite size and finite temperature studies of the spin chain
We study a quantum spin chain invariant by the superalgebra . We
derived non-linear integral equations for the row-to-row transfer matrix
eigenvalue in order to analyze its finite size scaling behaviour and we
determined its central charge. We have also studied the thermodynamical
properties of the obtained spin chain via the non-linear integral equations for
the quantum transfer matrix eigenvalue. We numerically solved these NLIE and
evaluated the specific heat and magnetic susceptibility. The analytical low
temperature analysis was performed providing a different value for the
effective central charge. The computed values are in agreement with the
numerical predictions in the literature.Comment: 26 pages, 2 figure
Starbursts and black hole masses in X-shaped radio galaxies: Signatures of a merger event?
We present new spectroscopic identifications of 12 X-shaped radio galaxies
and use the spectral data to derive starburst histories and masses of the
nuclear supermassive black holes in these galaxies. The observations were done
with the 2.1-m telescope of the Observatorio Astron\'omico Nacional at San
Pedro M\'artir, M\'exico. The new spectroscopic results extend the sample of
X-shaped radio galaxies studied with optical spectroscopy. We show that the
combined sample of the X-shaped radio galaxies has statistically higher
black-hole masses and older episodes of star formation than a control sample of
canonical double-lobed radio sources with similar redshifts and luminosities.
The data reveal enhanced star-formation activity in the X-shaped sample on the
timescales expected in galactic mergers. We discuss the results obtained in the
framework of the merger scenario.Comment: 9 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy &
Astrophysic
Tunneling effects on impurity spectral function in coupled asymmetric quantum wires
The impurity spectral function is studied in coupled double quantum wires at
finite temperatures. Simple anisotropy in the confinement direction of the
wires leads to finite non-diagonal elements of the impurity spectral function
matrix. These non-diagonal elements are responsible for tunneling effects and
result in pronounced extra peak in the impurity spectral function up to
temperatures as high as 20 K.Comment: Accepted in Phys. Rev.
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