4 research outputs found

    Частота, Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ риска, особСнности Π±Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ…ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ астмы Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ с Π±Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ дисплазиСй ΠΈ Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ€Π±ΠΈΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²

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    Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and bronchial asthma (BA) are the most common chronic lung diseases in children, but the relationship between these diseases has not been fully defined. The incidence of atopic diseases (atopic dermatitis, allergic rhinitis, and BA) in children with BPD are significantly different according to national and international studies. There is not enough data on risk factors for the development, clinical and laboratory features of the course and treatment of BA in children with BPD. Material and methods. The case histories of 1104 patients (2004-2017) with BPD criteria were analyzed at the Department of Pediatrics at the RUDN University. On the basis of clinical and anamnestic data, allergological examination, and study of respiratory function, the frequency of asthma was determined. The comparative study was conducted in patients with isolated diseases - BPD (without BA) and BA (without BPD) - to determine the risk factors and characteristics of BA in children with BPD. Results and discussion. The frequency of BA was 7%, atopic dermatitis - 3.8% and allergic rhinitis - 3.6%. The risk factors for the development of BA in children with BPD were determined for low birth weight (LBW) (p=0.0037), late prematurity (p=0.0007), family history of allergy through asthma (p=0.0334), concomitant atopic dermatitis (p=0.0018) and allergic rhinitis (p=0.0022). Severe BPD (p=0.0002), episodes of bronchial obstruction in the first 3 years of life (p=0.0272). It was found that BA in children with BPD, compared with children without BPD is statistically significant. It characterized by an earlier onset (p=0.0168), a mild intermittent course (p=0.0003), a rarer need for inhaled bronchodilators (p=0.0034) and more frequent administration of inhaled corticosteroids as basic therapy (p=0.0399). Conclusion. We suggested that BA in children could be a respiratory consequence of BPD and a comorbid disease with a separate phenotype. The management of children suffering from BA and BPD should include the registration and evaluation of epidemiology, risk factors, clinical and laboratory features. It would be necessary to implement the clinical and allergological examination and the development of an individualized management program for patients.БронхолСгочная дисплазия (Π‘Π›Π”) ΠΈ Π±Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ…ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ астма (БА) ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ самыми частыми хроничСскими заболСваниями Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ… Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ связь ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ заболСваниями Π΄ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π° Π½Π΅ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π°. Частота развития атопичСских Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ (атопичСского Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π°, аллСргичСского Ρ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π° ΠΈ БА) Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ с Π‘Π›Π” сущСствСнно отличаСтся; ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ отСчСствСнных ΠΈ Π·Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… исслСдований, нСмногочислСны Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ… риска развития, ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… особСнностях тСчСния ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ БА Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ с Π‘Π›Π”. ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π‘Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ истории Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Π‘Π›Π” ΠΈ Π‘Π›Π” Π² Π°Π½Π°ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π·Π΅, Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡŽΠ΄Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΡ…ΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΊΠ°Ρ„Π΅Π΄Ρ€Π΅ ΠΏΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ Π€Π“ΠΠžΠ£ Π’Πž «Российский унивСрситСт Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ±Ρ‹ Π½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Β» (Москва) Π½Π° Π±Π°Π·Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ-диагностичСского отдСлСния с Π΄Π½Π΅Π²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ стационаром Π“Π‘Π£Π— «ДСтская инфСкционная клиничСская Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ†Π° β„– 6Β» Π”Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° здравоохранСния Π³. ΠœΠΎΡΠΊΠ²Ρ‹ с 2004 ΠΏΠΎ 2017 Π³. Π‘Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈ этих Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π° основании ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-анамнСстичСских Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ…, аллСргологичСского обслСдования ΠΈ исслСдования Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ внСшнСго дыхания ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π° частота БА, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ исслСдованиС с ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ с ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ заболСваниями: Π‘Π›Π” (Π±Π΅Π· БА) ΠΈ БА (Π±Π΅Π· Π‘Π›Π”) для опрСдСлСния Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² риска ΠΈ особСнностСй БА Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ с Π‘Π›Π”. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ обсуТдСниС. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ 1104 мСдицинских ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π²ΠΎΡ€ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… критСриям Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π° Π‘Π›Π”, ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π° частота развития Ρƒ Π½ΠΈΡ… атопичСских Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ. Частота БА составила 7%, атопичСского Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π° - 3,8%, аллСргичСского Ρ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π° - 3,6%. ΠžΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ риска развития БА Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ с Π‘Π›Π”: низкая масса Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ€ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ (Ρ€=0,0037), поздняя Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ (Ρ€=0,0007), отягощСнный сСмСйный Π°Π»Π»Π΅Ρ€Π³ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π· ΠΏΠΎ БА (Ρ€=0,0334), ΡΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ атопичСский Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ (Ρ€=0,0018) ΠΈ аллСргичСский Ρ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ (Ρ€=0,0022), тяТСлая Π‘Π›Π” (Ρ€=0,0002), эпизоды Π±Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ…ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ обструкции Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Π΅ 3 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ (Ρ€=0,0272). УстановлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ БА Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ с Π‘Π›Π” ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ с Π΄Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒΠΌΠΈ Π±Π΅Π· Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ хроничСского заболСвания Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ… Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… статистичСски Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎ Ρ‡Π°Ρ‰Π΅ характСризуСтся Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π½Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»ΠΎΠΌ (Ρ€=0,0168), Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠΈΡ‚Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ (Ρ€=0,0003), Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ Π² ингаляционных Π±Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ…ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ… (Ρ€=0,0034) ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ частым Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ингаляционных Π³Π»ΡŽΠΊΠΎΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π² качСствС базисной Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ (Ρ€=0,0399). Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. БА Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ являСтся рСспираторным послСдствиСм Π‘Π›Π”, ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ€Π±ΠΈΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ с ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ Ρ„Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΌ. ОказаниС мСдицинской ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ дСтям, ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ БА ΠΈ Π‘Π›Π”, Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΈ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΡƒ эпидСмиологии, Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² риска развития, ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… особСнностСй с Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ этапного клиничСского ΠΈ аллСргологичСского обслСдования ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡ‹ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ вСдСния ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²

    In children with bronchial asthma: Causal, complicated, unspecified, reverse

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    The review, based on modern literature data and the results of many years of research conducted by the authors, highlights the problem of comorbidity (multimorbidity) in children with bronchial asthma (BA). There is a grouping of concomitant diseases in children with asthma depending on the type of comorbidity (causal, complicated, unspecified, reverse). Based on epidemiological data, observational and cohort studies, systematic reviews and meta-analyses, information on the frequency of BA in children with various comorbid diseases and comorbid diseases in children with BA was summarized. Scientific, theoretical and practical significance of comorbidity in BA, diagnostic and treatment programs in pediatric patients suffering from BA and comorbid diseases are substantiated. Β© 2021, Pediatria Ltd.. All rights reserved
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