EPIDEMIOLOGICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF PREVALENCE OF GLOMERULAR-TUBULOINTERSTITIAL DISEASES OF KIDNEYS AND URETER IN AREAS WITH DIFFERENT LEVELS OF ANTHROPOGENIC LOAD

The article reviews the features of the manifestations of the prevalence of glomerular-tubulointerstitial diseases of kidneys and ureter (GTIDKU) in Ufa, Salavat and Sterlitamak with severe anthropogenic load in comparison with the more prosperous Octyabrskiy. Epidemiological manifestations of GTIDKU were evaluated in children, adolescents, adults and the whole population by average long-term indices in dynamics and some periods of observation. Research results revealed significant differences in the prevalence of manifestations of GTIDKU both between the same groups studied on the analyzed areas and between different cohorts on each of them. Among the studied areas the most unfavorable in relation to the intensity of the prevalence of GTIGKU were not only the most favorable in relation to anthropogenic loads Среди изучаемых территорий наименьшее неблагополучие по выраженности превалентности Octyabrskiy, but also in the less burdened Salavat while maximum value of general prevalence of GTIGKU in ecologically unfavorable Ufa. Possible connection of observed manifestations with character of qualitative contents of the environment pollutants in Ufa in comparison with Sterlitamak and Salavat and also necessity of increase of the effectiveness of epidemiological diagnostics of GTIGKU in Sterlitamak, Salavat and Octyabrskiy under generally accepted standards are discussed. At that the attention is paid to the expediency of the organization of epidemiological case-control research for the revealing of groups with the highest risk of development of GTIGKU including chronic pyelonephritis. Specification of these statements will allow to optimize measures of the effective management of this pathology on different levels of providing medical aid for such patients

Epidemiological situation on acute enteric infections on the territories of Bashkortostan Republic different by anthropogenic loads

The article presents the data on epidemiological situation on acute enteric infections on the territories of Bashkortostan Republic different by anthropogenic loads on the environment. Higher degree of implication of children, especially ones of early age, in this process mostly on anthropogenically polluted territories both at definite and at indefinite variants of them. Rotavirus infection was the leader in ethiological aspect among children and. salmonellosis was the leader among adults. Low degree of ethiological decoding of pathogens of acute enteric infections of almost all researched territories. The necessity of widespread practical application in public health service of high-specific molecular methods of laboratory diagnostics of acute enteric infetions for the enhancement of system of epidemiologic control

CHARACTERISTIC MANIFESTATIONS OF LUNG CANCER IN THE TERRITORIES VARIOUS ON TECHNOGENIC LOADS OF FREE AIR ANTROPOGENIC IMPACT

The article presents data  on the epidemiology of lung cancer among the population in some areas of the Republic of Bashkortostan, differing in antropogenic loads on the atmosphere. The expressed association between degree of ecological trouble  and incidences  of the population of lung cancer is revealed

ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ПРОЯВЛЕНИЙ РАКА ЛЕГКИХ НА ТЕРРИТОРИЯХ, ОТЛИЧНЫХ ПО ТЕХНОГЕННЫМ НАГРУЗКАМ НА АТМОСФЕРНЫЙ ВОЗДУХ

The article presents data  on the epidemiology of lung cancer among the population in some areas of the Republic of Bashkortostan, differing in antropogenic loads on the atmosphere. The expressed association between degree of ecological trouble  and incidences  of the population of lung cancer is revealed.В статье  представлены данные  об  эпидемиологической ситуации  с заболеваемостью  раком  легкого  среди  населения отдельных территорий Республики Башкортостан, отличных  по техногенным  нагрузкам на атмосферный воздух.  Выявлена  выраженная ассоциация между  степенью  экологического неблагополучия и уровнями заболеваемости населения раком  легкого