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    Π˜ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€ изучСния Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ цСпня

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    The purpose of the research: to submit a review of national and foreign literature on biological research of Hymenolepis nana. Materials and methods. Papers on morphology and biology of H. nana (starting from the first discovery of H. nana in 1851 by German parasitologist T. Bilharz until the present moment) written by 26 native and 11 foreign authors served as research material. When analyzing the literature, special attention was paid to the results of the morphological study and development cycle of H. nana taking into account the developmental stages of cestodes. Results and discussion. Specific data on morphology of H. nana and pictures of scolex and proglottids of the dwarf tapeworm using scanning electronic microscopy were provided. Structure of H. nana eggs was described in detail. Most papers are dedicated to the study of biological features of development. Sometimes, H. nana is reproduced by budding (passing through the following development cycle: megalospheres, metamers, invagination, scolexogenesis, larval cysts). Eggs were found in animals’ feces 17-18 days after infestation. H. nana lives in human body for several years, and sometimes 20-38 years. Issues related to the species identity of H. nana and H. fraternal, and mechanisms of transmission and prevalence of infection are discussed. Prevalence of hymenolepiasis in different countries depends not on climate conditions but on the degree of population density. Contamination of hands is an important factor influencing the frequency of hymenolepiasis autoinvasion in patients. The role of rodents as a source of H. nana infection is not essential.ЦСль исслСдований: Π΄Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€ отСчСствСнной ΠΈ Π·Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎ истории изучСния Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Hymenolepis nana. ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΌ для исслСдования слуТили Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ 26 отСчСствСнных ΠΈ 11 иностранных Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ особСнностСй ΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ H. nana, начиная с ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ обнаруТСния H. nana Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Ρ†ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌ T. Bilharz Π² 1851 Π³. ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ настоящСС врСмя. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π΅ Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ особоС Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‰Π°Π»ΠΈ Π½Π° Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ изучСния ΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π° развития H. nana с ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ сроков развития цСстоды Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉ стадии. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ обсуТдСниС. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ H. nana ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Ρ‹ рисунки сколСкса ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‚ΠΈΠ΄ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ цСпня ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ элСктронной микроскопии. ΠŸΠΎΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎ описана структура яиц H. nana. Π‘ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠ°Ρ Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ посвящСна ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ особСнностСй Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ развития H. nana, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ происходит Π² ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ хозяина Π² Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 14-16 сут, Π° ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π΄ΠΎ 3-4 нСдСль. Иногда H. nana Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΌ почкования, проходя стадии мСгалосфСры, ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‹, ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π³ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, сколСксогСнСза ΠΈ ларвоцисты. Π’ фСкалиях ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… яйца ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Π½Π° 17-18-Π΅ сутки послС зараТСния. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ H. nana Π² ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° составляСт нСсколько Π»Π΅Ρ‚, Π° ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° 20-38 Π»Π΅Ρ‚. ΠžΠ±ΡΡƒΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ вопросы идСнтичности Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² H. nana ΠΈ H. fraterna ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ ΠΈ распространСния ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π·ΠΈΠΈ. РаспространСниС Π³ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΏΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ·Π° Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… странах зависит Π½Π΅ ΠΎΡ‚ климатичСских условий мСстности, Π° ΠΎΡ‚ стСпСни плотности ΠΈ скучСнности насСлСния. ЗагрязнСнныС Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΠΈ - ваТнСйший Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€, ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ с большим постоянством ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π²Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΈΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ самозараТСния Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π³ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΏΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ. Роль Π³Ρ€Ρ‹Π·ΡƒΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ источника ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π·ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π³ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΏΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ·Π΅ Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° нСсущСствСнна

    A historical review of the study on biology of the dwarf tapeworm Hymenolepis nana

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    The purpose of the research: to submit a review of national and foreign literature on biological research of Hymenolepis nana. Materials and methods. Papers on morphology and biology of H. nana (starting from the first discovery of H. nana in 1851 by German parasitologist T. Bilharz until the present moment) written by 26 native and 11 foreign authors served as research material. When analyzing the literature, special attention was paid to the results of the morphological study and development cycle of H. nana taking into account the developmental stages of cestodes. Results and discussion. Specific data on morphology of H. nana and pictures of scolex and proglottids of the dwarf tapeworm using scanning electronic microscopy were provided. Structure of H. nana eggs was described in detail. Most papers are dedicated to the study of biological features of development. Sometimes, H. nana is reproduced by budding (passing through the following development cycle: megalospheres, metamers, invagination, scolexogenesis, larval cysts). Eggs were found in animals’ feces 17-18 days after infestation. H. nana lives in human body for several years, and sometimes 20-38 years. Issues related to the species identity of H. nana and H. fraternal, and mechanisms of transmission and prevalence of infection are discussed. Prevalence of hymenolepiasis in different countries depends not on climate conditions but on the degree of population density. Contamination of hands is an important factor influencing the frequency of hymenolepiasis autoinvasion in patients. The role of rodents as a source of H. nana infection is not essential
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