8 research outputs found

    ΠŸΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ дСпрСссии

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    The review provides and describes in detail the main most commonly used behavioral experimental models of depression. Endophenotypes and criteria of validity of behavioral methods for evaluation of antidepressant activity in compounds are described. Modeling depression using laboratory animals allows us to understand the nature of depression in humans and to search for effective ways of treating.Π’ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΈ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ описаны основныС Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Π΅ повСдСнчСскиС ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ дСпрСссии. ΠžΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Ρ‹ эндофСнотипы ΠΈ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ валидности повСдСнчСских ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² для ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ антидСпрСссивной активности Ρƒ соСдинСний. ΠœΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ дСпрСссии с использованиСм Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… позволяСт ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ дСпрСссии Ρƒ Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΠΎΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²Π»ΡΡ‚ΡŒ поиск эффСктивных способов Π΅Ρ‘ лСчСния

    Π˜Π·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ нСйропсихотропных свойств соСдинСния с Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ° 4-ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‚Π»ΠΈ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° роста Π½Π΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ² Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°, Π“Πš-2h

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    Dimeric dipeptide mimethic human nerve growth factor, bis-(N-monosucciniL-gLycyL-Lysine), GK-2h at doses 0,1, 0,5, 1,0, 1,5 mg/kg, i.p. has an antiamnesic effect on the modeLs of scopoLamine, maximaL eLectroshock or ketamin induced passive avoidance response amnesia. GK-2h at doses 1,0-1,5 mg/ kg possess weak antihypoxic und anticonvuLsive properties, it does not affect the expLoratory behavior of animaLs in the test of open fieLd.Π˜ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° роста Π½Π΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ² Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° Π“K-2h Π² Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π°Ρ… 0,1, 0,5, 1,0, 1,5 ΠΌΠ³/ΠΊΠ³, Π²/Π± ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ антиамнСстичСскими свойствами Π½Π° модСлях Π°ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π·ΠΈΠΈ условной Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ пассивного избСгания, Π²Ρ‹Π·Π²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ скополамином, ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡˆΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠ΅Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ, увСличивая Ρƒ крыс Π»Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ΅ врСмя ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ воспроизвСдСнии рСфлСкса. Π“K-2h Π² Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π°Ρ… 1,0-1,5 ΠΌΠ³/ΠΊΠ³ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ… ввСдСния ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ противогипоксичСским эффСктом Π² условиях гипоксии с Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π² Π³Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡŠΡ‘ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΈ слабым противосудороТным дСйствиСм Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ судорог, Π²Ρ‹Π·Π²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡˆΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ влияСт Π½Π° ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π² ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅

    Introduction: Dispersed Minorities and Non-Territorial Autonomy

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    The concept of non-territorial autonomy gives rise to at least two important questions: the range of functional areas over which autonomy extends, and the extent to which this autonomy is indeed non-territorial. A widely used early description significantly labelled this β€˜national cultural autonomy’, implying that its focus is mainly on cultural matters, such as language, religion, education and family law. In many of the cases that are commonly cited, β€˜autonomy’ may not even extend this far: its most visible expression is the existence of separate electoral registers or quotas for the various groups. Part of the dilemma lies in the difficulty of devolving substantial power on a non-territorial basis: to the extent that devolved institutions are state-like, they ideally require a defined territory. Ethnic groups, however, vary in the extent to which they are territorially concentrated, and therefore in the degree to which any autonomous arrangements for them are territorial or non-territorial. This article explores the dilemma generated by this tension between ethnic geography (pattern of ethnic settlement) and political autonomy (degree of selfrule), and introduces a set of case studies where the relationship between these two features is discussed further: the Ottoman empire and its successor states, the Habsburg monarchy, the Jewish minorities of Europe, interwar Estonia, contemporary Belgium, and two indigenous peoples, the SaΒ΄mi in Norway and the Maori in New Zealand
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