252 research outputs found

    On Rotations as Spin Matrix Polynomials

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    Recent results for rotations expressed as polynomials of spin matrices are derived here by elementary differential equation methods. Structural features of the results are then examined in the framework of biorthogonal systems, to obtain an alternate derivation. The central factorial numbers play key roles in both derivations.Comment: 6 Figures. References updated in v2, along with some editing of tex

    Branes, Strings, and Odd Quantum Nambu Brackets

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    The dynamics of topological open branes is controlled by Nambu Brackets. Thus, they might be quantized through the consistent quantization of the underlying Nambu brackets, including odd ones: these are reachable systematically from even brackets, whose more tractable properties have been detailed before.Comment: 12 pp, 1 fig, LateX2e/WS-procs9x6 macros. Contribution to the proceedings of QTS3, 10-14 Sep 2003, Cincinnati, World Scientific (SPIRES conf C03/09/10

    Massive Dual Gravity in N Spacetime Dimensions

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    We describe a field theory for "massive dual gravity" in N spacetime dimensions. We obtain a Lagrangian that gives the lowest order coupling of the field to the N-dimensional curl of its own energy-momentum tensor. We then briefly discuss classical solutions. Finally, we show the theory is the exact dual of the Ogievetsky-Polubarinov model generalized to any N.Comment: In tribute to Peter Freund, with additional reference

    Massive Dual Spin 2 Revisited

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    We reconsider a massive dual spin 2 field theory in four spacetime dimensions. We obtain the Lagrangian that describes the lowest order coupling of the field to the four-dimensional curl of its own energy-momentum tensor. We then find some static solutions for the dual field produced by other energy-momentum sources and we compare these to similar static solutions for non-dual "finite range" gravity. Finally, through use of a nonlinear field redefinition, we show the theory is the exact dual of the Ogievetsky-Polubarinov model for a massive spin 2 field.Comment: Modified titl

    Quantization with maximally degenerate Poisson brackets: The harmonic oscillator!

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    Nambu's construction of multi-linear brackets for super-integrable systems can be thought of as degenerate Poisson brackets with a maximal set of Casimirs in their kernel. By introducing privileged coordinates in phase space these degenerate Poisson brackets are brought to the form of Heisenberg's equations. We propose a definition for constructing quantum operators for classical functions which enables us to turn the maximally degenerate Poisson brackets into operators. They pose a set of eigenvalue problems for a new state vector. The requirement of the single valuedness of this eigenfunction leads to quantization. The example of the harmonic oscillator is used to illustrate this general procedure for quantizing a class of maximally super-integrable systems

    Canonical nonabelian dual transformations in supersymmetric field theories

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    A generating functional F is found for a canonical nonabelian dual transformation which maps the supersymmetric chiral O(4) \sigma-model to an equivalent supersymmetric extension of the dual \sigma-model. This F produces a mapping between the classical phase spaces of the two theories in which the bosonic (coordinate) fields transform nonlocally, the fermions undergo a local tangent space chiral rotation and all currents (fermionic and bosonic) mix locally. Purely bosonic curvature-free currents of the chiral model become a {\em symphysis} of purely bosonic and fermion bilinear currents of the dual theory. The corresponding transformation functional T which relates wavefunctions in the two quantum theories is argued to be {\em exactly} given by T=\exp(iF)

    Generalized N = 2 Super Landau Models

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    We generalize previous results for the superplane Landau model to exhibit an explicit worldline N = 2 supersymmetry for an arbitrary magnetic field on any two-dimensional manifold. Starting from an off-shell N = 2 superfield formalism, we discuss the quantization procedure in the general case characterized by two independent potentials on the manifold and show that the relevant Hamiltonians are factorizable. In the restricted case when both the Gauss curvature and the magnetic field are constant over the manifold and, as a consequence, the underlying potentials are related, the Hamiltonians admit infinite series of factorization chains implying the integrability of the associated systems. We explicitly determine the spectrum and eigenvectors for the particular model with CP^1 as the bosonic manifold.Comment: 26 page
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